Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal against an order by the Delhi High Court which upheld a decision by the Central Administrative Tribunal granting age relaxation to the respondent for the post of PGT (English) Female. The respondent had been serving as a Teacher (Primary) in the South Delhi Municipal Corporation since 2006 and applied for the PGT position under an advertisement that specified an age limit of below 36 years, with relaxation for government servants and departmental candidates. The respondent's date of birth was 10.2.1976, making her over the age limit at the time of application. The appellants contended that the respondent did not qualify for age relaxation as she was not a government servant or a departmental candidate, citing a Government of India circular that restricted such benefits to Central Government employees. The appellants also referenced a precedent case which clarified that employees of the Municipal Corporation are not considered government servants. The respondent argued that she was a departmental candidate based on recruitment rules that allowed for promotion from her position. However, the court found that the respondent's employment in an autonomous body excluded her from the definition of a government servant or departmental candidate eligible for age relaxation. The court ultimately allowed the appeal, setting aside the orders of the High Court and the Tribunal.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Age Relaxation - Eligibility Criteria - Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985, Section 14 - The court held that the respondent, being an employee of an autonomous body, is not entitled to age relaxation as she does not qualify as a government servant or departmental candidate under the applicable rules. The High Court's affirmation of the Tribunal's order was found to be erroneous as the respondent's employment status did not meet the necessary criteria for age relaxation (Paras 8-10).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the respondent is entitled to age relaxation for the appointment to the post of PGT (English) Female.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the orders of the High Court and the Central Administrative Tribunal, ruling that the respondent was not entitled to age relaxation.
Law Points
- Age relaxation
- Government servant status
- Departmental candidate definition
- Recruitment rules interpretation


