High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Appeal in Construction Dispute — Lack of Evidence for Price Adjustment Claim. The court upheld the arbitral tribunal's decision rejecting the price adjustment claim due to the appellant's failure to provide necessary evidence.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a construction contract between M/s. BSR Infratech India Ltd. and the State Project Director under the Rashtriya Madhyamika Shikshana Abhiyana scheme. BSR was awarded multiple packages for construction works, including the construction of model schools and hostels. Following delays attributed to various factors, BSR sought to invoke arbitration for claims totaling over Rs. 80 crores, including a significant claim for price adjustment. The arbitral tribunal partly allowed some claims but rejected the price adjustment claim due to lack of evidence. BSR appealed the tribunal's decision, particularly contesting the rejection of the price adjustment claim. The High Court found that BSR had not substantiated its claims with adequate evidence and upheld the tribunal's findings. The appeal was dismissed, affirming the arbitral tribunal's award and the commercial court's judgment.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Price Adjustment Clause - Entitlement to Price Adjustment - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 34 - The appellant claimed price adjustment based on a clause in the contract, but failed to provide evidence to substantiate the claim. The court upheld the arbitral tribunal's decision to reject the claim for lack of necessary evidence. Held that the burden of proof rested on the appellant to establish the claim (Paras 24-40).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant was entitled to price adjustment under the contract and whether the arbitral tribunal's rejection of the claim was justified.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, affirming the arbitral tribunal's award and the commercial court's judgment. The court found no grounds to interfere with the tribunal's decision regarding the price adjustment claim.

Law Points

  • Commercial Courts Act
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • arbitral award
  • price adjustment clause
  • evidence requirement
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Case Details

2026 LawText (KAR) (09) 56

COMAP No. 316 of 2025

2026-09-28

Vibhu Bakhru, K.S. Hemalekha

Zulfikir Kumar Shafi, Kiran V. Ron, Niloufer Akbar

M/s. BSR Infratech India Ltd.

State Project Director, Rashtriya Madhyamika Shikshana Abhiyana

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Nature of Litigation

Commercial appeal against an arbitral award

Remedy Sought

Setting aside the arbitral award

Filing Reason

Dispute over claims arising from a construction contract

Previous Decisions

The arbitral tribunal partly allowed some claims but rejected the price adjustment claim.

Issues

Entitlement to price adjustment under the contract Justification of the arbitral tribunal's rejection of the claim

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant contended that the price adjustment clause was part of the contract and that the SPD did not dispute the quantum of the claim. The respondent argued that the price adjustment clause was not applicable and that the claims were unsubstantiated.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant failed to provide necessary evidence to substantiate its claim for price adjustment, which was a prerequisite for entitlement under the contract.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned Commercial Court found no grounds to interfere with the learned Arbitral Tribunal’s decision to reject the claim for want of necessary evidence. Claimant has not produced either a calculation sheet indicating all the relevant factors for deriving the amounts payable for each of the permitted components supported by required documents.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against the arbitral award, which was dismissed by the Commercial Court, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Commercial Courts Act, 2015: Section 13(1A)
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 34, Section 37
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