High Court Dismisses Appeal Against Remand in Partition Suit — Emphasizes Necessity of Joining All Co-sharers. The First Appellate Court's decision to remand the suit was upheld due to the necessity of including all co-sharers for effective adjudication.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal against an order remanding a partition suit for fresh adjudication. The appellant, the original defendant No.1, contested the First Appellate Court's decision to remand the matter, which was based on the trial court's dismissal of the suit due to non-joinder of necessary parties and the plaintiff's failure to prove a Will. The original plaintiff filed a suit seeking partition and permanent injunction concerning property owned by the deceased Tulsiram Mohadikar. The trial court dismissed the suit, stating that all co-sharers needed to be impleaded, which the plaintiff failed to do. The First Appellate Court set aside this dismissal, allowing the plaintiff to join necessary parties and present additional evidence. The appellant argued that the remand was erroneous as no application for additional evidence was made by the plaintiff, and the trial court had already provided opportunities to join necessary parties. The court analyzed the legal principles surrounding partition suits, emphasizing that all co-sharers must be included for a valid suit. It referenced several precedents to support the necessity of joining all parties with a share in the property. Ultimately, the High Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the remand order and directing the trial court to expedite the proceedings, ensuring no unnecessary adjournments would be granted. The court's decision underscored the importance of thorough adjudication in partition matters, particularly regarding the inclusion of all relevant parties.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Remand of Suit - Appellate Court's Discretion - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order 41 Rule 23-A - The First Appellate Court remanded the suit for retrial, emphasizing the necessity of joining all co-sharers as parties to the suit for effective adjudication. The court held that remand was justified to allow the plaintiff to implead necessary parties and adduce further evidence (Paras 11-21).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suit for partition was rightly remanded by the First Appellate Court for fresh adjudication due to non-joinder of necessary parties and failure to prove the Will.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, affirming the First Appellate Court's order to remand the suit for fresh adjudication, allowing the plaintiff to join necessary parties and present additional evidence. The trial court was directed to expedite the proceedings and limit adjournments.

Law Points

  • Partition
  • Non-joinder of parties
  • Remand
  • Evidence
  • Will
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 174

933.ao.21.25

2026-09-21

Y.G. Khobragade

Mr. S.A. Sonak, Mr. R.A. Biranware, Ms. Krutika Motdhare

Shri Suresh s/o Laxman Mohadikar

Smt. Indu w/o Keshav Bhanarkar, Shri Prabhakar s/o Laxman Mohadikar, Smt. Manda w/o Shankarprasad Bhanarkar, Shri Gopal Tulsiram Mohadikar, Shri Gajanan s/o Tulsiram Mohadikar

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the remand of a partition suit.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to quash the remand order.

Filing Reason

The original plaintiff filed for partition and injunction regarding inherited property.

Previous Decisions

The trial court dismissed the suit for non-joinder of necessary parties.

Issues

Whether the First Appellate Court's remand of the partition suit was justified. Whether the plaintiff's failure to prove the Will affected the suit's maintainability.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the remand was erroneous as no application for additional evidence was made. The respondent contended that the remand was necessary for justice and to include all necessary parties.

Ratio Decidendi

In partition suits, all co-sharers must be impleaded as parties; failure to do so renders the suit bad in law. The appellate court has discretion to remand for retrial to ensure all necessary parties are included.

Judgment Excerpts

The First Appellate Court remanded the suit for retrial, emphasizing the necessity of joining all co-sharers as parties to the suit for effective adjudication. The learned First Appellate Court passed the impugned judgment and order dated 29/03/2025, thereby, set aside the judgment and decree dated 27/04/2018.

Procedural History

The original suit was filed as R.C.S. No.4561/2012, dismissed on 27/04/2018 for non-joinder of necessary parties. An appeal was filed under Section 96 of CPC, resulting in remand by the First Appellate Court on 29/03/2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 43 Rule 1(u), Order 41 Rule 23-A
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