High Court of Bombay Allows Petition for Recording Ownership of Property — Consent Decree Prevails.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The Petitioners, comprising four Private Family Trusts and one individual claiming assignment of rights, sought a writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to record their ownership of a property in Mumbai. The subject property had a complex history of ownership, devolving through various legal instruments and decrees, including a Consent Decree from 1963 that acknowledged the Petitioners' rights. The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) contested the Petition, claiming ownership based on historical acquisition records and continuous possession since 1863. The Petitioners argued that the MCGM's claims were unfounded as they had not produced evidence of acquisition, while the MCGM maintained that the property was part of lands acquired for the Vehar Water Works. The court analyzed the historical context, including the Consent Decree, and determined that the MCGM's claims could not override the established rights of the Petitioners. The court emphasized that a decree, once confirmed, must be implemented and cannot be disregarded by statutory bodies. Ultimately, the court allowed the Petition, directing the Respondents to record the Petitioners' names and demarcate the property within six weeks.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Ownership Recording - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Petitioners sought a writ to record their ownership in revenue records for a property, asserting rights under a Consent Decree. The court held that the Consent Decree must be honored and the Petitioners' ownership recognized (Paras 25-26).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Petitioners are entitled to have their names recorded as owners of the subject property despite the Municipal Corporation's claims.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the Petition, directing the Respondents to record the names of the Petitioners in the revenue records and demarcate the subject property by metes and bounds within six weeks.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Consent Decree
  • Land Revenue Code
  • Specific Relief Act
  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 158

Writ Petition (L) No. 21113 of 2026

2026-09-22

Kamal Khata, A.S. Gadkari

Ms. Ankita Singhania, Mr. Girish Godbole, Mr. Mohit Jadhav

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Nature of Litigation

Petition for Writ of Mandamus regarding property ownership.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to record their names as owners in revenue records.

Filing Reason

Dispute over property ownership and recording in light of a Consent Decree.

Previous Decisions

Consent Decree from 1963 acknowledged Petitioners' ownership rights.

Issues

Entitlement of Petitioners to have their names recorded as owners of the property. Validity of MCGM's claim of ownership based on historical acquisition.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued their ownership was established by a Consent Decree and existing revenue records. Respondents contended that MCGM had lawful ownership based on historical acquisition and continuous possession.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that a Consent Decree must be honored and cannot be disregarded by statutory authorities, affirming the Petitioners' ownership rights.

Judgment Excerpts

The Consent Decree must be honored and the Petitioners' ownership recognized. A Decree passed against the State of Bombay cannot be disregarded by the Municipal Corporation. The entry was itself incorrectly recorded, being based on an inquiry that failed to consider the Consent Decree.

Procedural History

The Petition was filed after previous appeals and a Writ Petition were withdrawn with liberty to file a fresh Petition on the same cause of action.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Revenue Code: Section 37(2)
  • Specific Relief Act, 1963: Section 34
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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