High Court Upholds Petitioner's Claim for Pay Protection in University Employment. Withdrawal of Pay Protection Found Unjustified as Previous Service Recognized Under Applicable Rules.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a Senior Law Officer at Savitribai Phule Pune University, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India against the State of Maharashtra, challenging communications that withdrew her pay protection for prior service as a Law Officer. The petitioner had been employed at the University for approximately 29 years, initially appointed as Law Officer in June 1997 and later promoted to Senior Law Officer in August 2010. The State Government's communications dated June 23, 2021, and June 8, 2022, stated that her previous service could not be counted for pay protection as it was funded by the University and not the State. The petitioner contended that her appointment and service were governed by the Maharashtra Non-Agricultural Universities and Affiliated Colleges Standard Code and the Maharashtra Universities Act, which allowed for recognition of her service. The court analyzed the relevant provisions and the history of her appointments, including the approval of her pay scale and the age relaxation granted for her appointment as Senior Law Officer. The court found that the State Government's withdrawal of pay protection was not justified, as her previous service was recognized under the applicable rules. Ultimately, the court held that the petitioner was entitled to the benefits of her prior service for pay protection and pension purposes.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 - Challenge to Withdrawal of Pay Protection - The petitioner challenged the withdrawal of pay protection for her previous service as Law Officer, arguing that her service should be recognized for pension and pay fixation. The court examined the legality of the communications from the State Government and held that the petitioner’s previous service must be considered for pay protection (Paras 1-13).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to count her previous service as Law Officer for pay protection and pension benefits despite the withdrawal of such benefits by the State Government.

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Final Decision

The court held that the petitioner was entitled to count her previous service as Law Officer for pay protection and pension benefits, quashing the communications that withdrew such benefits.

Law Points

  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • Maharashtra Non-Agricultural Universities and Affiliated Colleges Standard Code
  • Maharashtra Universities Act
  • 1994
  • Maharashtra Public Universities Act
  • 2016
  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules
  • 1982
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 123

WP No. 9514 of 2022

2026-09-21

G. S. Kulkarni, Dr. Neela Gokhale

Mr. Mihir Desai, Ms. Devyani Kulkarni, Ms. Sanskruti Yagnik, Smt. D.S. Deshmukh, Mr. Rajendra Anbhule

Dr. Parveen Parvez Sayyed

State of Maharashtra, Savitribai Phule Pune University

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to withdrawal of pay protection and pension benefits.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of communications withdrawing pay protection and recognition of previous service for pay and pension.

Filing Reason

Aggrieved by the withdrawal of benefits regarding her previous service as Law Officer.

Issues

Entitlement to pay protection for previous service Legality of State Government's withdrawal of benefits

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that her previous service should be recognized for pay protection and pension benefits. State contended that the service was funded by the University and not the State, thus not qualifying for benefits.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized that the provisions of the applicable rules recognized the petitioner's previous service for the purpose of pay protection and pension benefits, and the State's withdrawal of such recognition was unjustified.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has filed the present petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, being aggrieved by the communications dated 23 June, 2021 and 8 June, 2022. The petitioner contends that... the post was funded by the University and not by the State Government.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging the communications from the State Government regarding pay protection and pension benefits, leading to the present judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Non-Agricultural Universities and Affiliated Colleges Standard Code:
  • Maharashtra Universities Act: Section 8(2)(e)(i)
  • Maharashtra Public Universities Act:
  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules: Rule 30
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