High Court Dismisses Developer's Appeal in Real Estate Dispute — Upholds Allottee's Rights.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved cross appeals between a developer and an allottee regarding a real estate transaction. The Maharashtra Real Estate Appellate Tribunal had dismissed the developer's appeal while partly allowing the allottee's appeal, directing the developer to pay interest on the amount paid by the allottee and to execute an Agreement for Sale. The dispute arose from a failed transaction for the purchase of a flat, where the allottee claimed to have paid the necessary stamp duty, while the developer contended that the allottee had not fulfilled this obligation. The court examined the history of the transaction, including the allottee's financial difficulties and the developer's attempts to secure payment for stamp duty. Ultimately, the court found that the allottee had not provided sufficient proof of payment, leading to the conclusion that the developer's termination of the allotment was valid. The court upheld the Appellate Tribunal's direction for the developer to execute the Agreement for Sale, emphasizing the obligations under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016. The court's decision reinforced the importance of compliance with statutory requirements in real estate transactions.

Headnote

A) Real Estate Law - Execution of Agreement for Sale - Obligation to Execute Agreement - Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, Section 13 - The promoter was directed to execute the Agreement for Sale as the allottee had paid more than 10% of the consideration, and the failure to execute the agreement constituted a violation of the Act. The Appellate Tribunal upheld this obligation, emphasizing the promoter's liability to execute the agreement (Paras 34-36).

B) Real Estate Law - Payment of Stamp Duty - Requirement for Payment - Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, Section 13 - The court found that the allottee did not pay the requisite stamp duty and registration charges, justifying the promoter's termination of the transaction. The absence of proof of payment led to the conclusion that the allottee failed to fulfill his obligations (Paras 33-33).

C) Real Estate Law - Termination of Allotment - Validity of Termination - Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, Section 13 - The court examined the circumstances surrounding the termination notice and concluded that the promoter's actions were justified due to the allottee's failure to pay stamp duty, thus validating the termination (Paras 37-40).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the allottee proved payment of stamp duty, and whether the developer was justified in terminating the allotment.

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Final Decision

The court upheld the Appellate Tribunal's order directing the promoter to execute the Agreement for Sale and pay interest on the amount of Rs.12,30,000/- while validating the termination of the allotment due to non-payment of stamp duty.

Law Points

  • Real Estate Regulation
  • Execution of Agreement for Sale
  • Payment of Stamp Duty
  • Termination of Allotment
  • Interest on Amount Paid
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 117

Second Appeal No. 116 of 2025

2026-09-23

Sandeep V. Marne

Mr. Vishal Kanade, Mr. Rajesh Vanzara, Mr. Kunal R. Maskar

JP Builders and Developers

Santosh Amarsingh Sandhu

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute over the execution of an Agreement for Sale and payment of stamp duty in a real estate transaction.

Remedy Sought

The allottee sought execution of the Agreement for Sale and payment of interest on the amount paid.

Filing Reason

The allottee filed a complaint with Maha RERA after the developer terminated the transaction.

Previous Decisions

Maha RERA initially directed the promoter to execute the Agreement for Sale, which was upheld by the Appellate Tribunal.

Issues

Whether the allottee proved payment of stamp duty for execution and registration of the agreement. Whether the developer was justified in terminating the allotment of flat.

Submissions/Arguments

The promoter argued that the allottee failed to pay stamp duty and registration charges, justifying termination. The allottee contended that he had paid the stamp duty and that the promoter's termination was erroneous.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the necessity of compliance with statutory obligations under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, particularly regarding the execution of agreements and payment of stamp duty.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellate Tribunal has also directed the promoter to pay interest to the allottee on amount of Rs.12,30,000/- w.e.f. 12 July 2016 till the date of possession. The promoter was directed to execute the Agreement for Sale as the allottee had paid more than 10% of the consideration.

Procedural History

The case involved cross appeals filed by both the developer and the allottee against the judgment and order of the Maharashtra Real Estate Appellate Tribunal, which had dismissed the developer's appeal and partly allowed the allottee's appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016: Section 13
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