High Court of Karnataka Sets Aside Arbitral Award in Construction Dispute — Insufficient Evidence for Claims.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a contract between the State Project Director of Rashtriya Madhyamika Shikshana Abhiyana and M/s BSR Infratech India Ltd. regarding the construction of Adarsha Vidyalayas and Girls' Hostels in Karnataka. The appellant filed a commercial appeal under Section 13(1A) of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 and Section 37(1)(c) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, challenging the judgment of the learned LXXXIV Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, which dismissed the appellant's petition to set aside an arbitral award. The arbitral award, rendered on 10.11.2023, partly allowed BSR's claims, directing the appellant to pay a total of ₹2,50,28,834 along with future interest. The appellant contended that the learned Commercial Court erred in finding no grounds for interference with the arbitral award. The court analyzed the claims made by BSR, particularly focusing on claims for unproductive overhead charges and loss of expected profit. It found that the Arbitral Tribunal had insufficient evidence to support these claims, leading to the conclusion that the award was unsustainable. Consequently, the court set aside the impugned award and allowed the appeal.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Setting Aside Arbitral Award - Grounds for Interference - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 34 - The court found that the learned Arbitral Tribunal's award on claims for unproductive overhead charges and loss of expected profit lacked sufficient evidence and justification, leading to the conclusion that the award was unsustainable. Held that the impugned award was set aside due to insufficient basis for the claims (Paras 29-30).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the learned Commercial Court erred in dismissing the petition to set aside the arbitral award.

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Final Decision

The appeal was allowed, and the impugned award was set aside due to insufficient evidence supporting the claims for unproductive overhead charges and loss of expected profit.

Law Points

  • Arbitration
  • Commercial Courts Act
  • 2015
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • setting aside arbitral award
  • unproductive overhead charges
  • loss of expected profit
  • costs
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Case Details

2026 LawText (KAR) (09) 18

COMAP No. 487 of 2024

2026-09-16

Vibhu Bakhru, K.S. Hemalekha

Kiran Vasanth Ron, K.S. Harish, Zufikir Shafi

State Project Director, Rashtriya Madhyamika Shikshana Abhiyana

M/s BSR Infratech India Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Commercial appeal challenging an arbitral award.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the arbitral award.

Filing Reason

The appellant contended that the arbitral award was unsustainable due to lack of evidence for certain claims.

Previous Decisions

The learned Commercial Court dismissed the appellant's petition to set aside the arbitral award.

Issues

Whether the learned Commercial Court erred in dismissing the petition to set aside the arbitral award.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the claims for unproductive overhead charges and loss of expected profit were not substantiated by evidence. The respondent contended that the arbitral award was justified based on the claims presented.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the arbitral award lacked sufficient evidence for the claims made, leading to its unsustainability.

Judgment Excerpts

The claims of Claimant as put forth in Statement of Claim are allowed in part as under: The impugned award is in the similar terms as the arbitral award which was subject matter of challenge in COMAP No.54/2025.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against the arbitral award, which was dismissed by the learned Commercial Court, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Commercial Courts Act, 2015: 13(1A)
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: 37(1)(c)
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