High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Central Excise Matter — Limitation Bar Confirmed. Revenue's Demand Found Barred by Limitation Due to Delayed Show Cause Notice.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal filed by the Commissioner of Central Excise against the judgment of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, which had allowed the appeal of M/s Millennium Beer Industries Ltd. The dispute arose from a show-cause notice issued for Service Tax demand amounting to Rs. 21,92,03,724/- for the period from 23.09.2009 to 15.11.2011, based on an agreement with M/s United Breweries Ltd. The appellant contended that the demand was valid and not barred by limitation, arguing that the appointed date of amalgamation should be considered as 01.04.2010. The respondent countered that the amalgamation date was not the effective date for tax liability, which was confirmed by the Registrar of Companies on 16.11.2011. The court noted that the appellant had previously accepted a similar ruling in a case involving M/s SAB Miller Breweries Pvt. Ltd., highlighting the principle of consistency in revenue matters. The court found that the show-cause notice issued on 19.12.2012 was indeed barred by limitation, as the appellant could not demonstrate any fraudulent conduct or suppression of facts. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, affirming the Appellate Tribunal's decision (Paras 1-18).

Headnote

A) Central Excise - Limitation Period - Demand Barred by Limitation - Central Excise Act, 1944, Section 35G - The Appellate Tribunal found that the demand raised by the appellant was barred by limitation as the show-cause notice was issued almost two years after the transaction. The court upheld this finding, emphasizing that the appellant failed to prove any fraud or suppression of facts to justify invoking the extended limitation period. Held that the demand was indeed barred by limitation (Paras 16-17).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the demand for Service Tax was barred by limitation and whether the appointed date of amalgamation could be considered for imposing the liability.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed, affirming the Appellate Tribunal's finding that the demand raised by the appellant was barred by limitation.

Law Points

  • Service Tax
  • Limitation Period
  • Amalgamation
  • Principle of Consistency
  • Show Cause Notice
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 73

Central Excise Appeal No. 1 of 2020

2026-09-03

Abasaheb D. Shinde, Nitin B. Suryawanshi

Mr. Dwarkadas S. Ladda, Mr. A.P. Malani, Mr. A.P. Bhandari

Commissioner of Central Excise Aurangabad

M/s Millennium Beer Industries Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the order of the Appellate Tribunal regarding Service Tax demand.

Remedy Sought

Revenue sought to challenge the Appellate Tribunal's decision allowing the respondent's appeal.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed that the demand for Service Tax was valid and not barred by limitation.

Previous Decisions

The Appellate Tribunal had previously allowed a similar appeal involving M/s SAB Miller Breweries Pvt. Ltd.

Issues

Whether the demand for Service Tax was barred by limitation. Whether the appointed date of amalgamation could be considered for imposing the liability.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the Service Tax liability was valid and should not be extinguished due to the merger. The respondent contended that the demand was barred by limitation and that the amalgamation date was not the effective date for tax liability.

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the principle of consistency in revenue matters, stating that the Revenue cannot take different stands when the facts are almost identical. The demand was found to be barred by limitation as the appellant failed to prove any fraudulent conduct or suppression of facts.

Judgment Excerpts

The demand raised by appellant is barred by limitation. The principle of consistency is sacrosanct in revenue matters. The show-cause notice issued by the appellant on 19.12.2012 is barred by limitation.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Appellate Tribunal dated 11.07.2019, which allowed the appeal of the respondent against the Service Tax demand confirmed by the appellant.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: Section 35G
  • Finance Act, 1994: Section 75, Section 76, Section 77, Section 78
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