High Court Dismisses Petition Against Registration of New Housing Society — Jurisdictional Errors Identified. The Deputy Registrar's order was flawed as it ignored the existence of the Petitioner-Society and the proper procedure for bifurcation under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose between a cooperative housing society and a newly registered society concerning the registration of the latter for certain wings of a building. The Petitioner, a cooperative housing society, challenged the registration order dated 20 February 2025, which allowed the formation of a new society by flat purchasers of Wings A and B. The Petitioner argued that the Deputy Registrar had erred in granting registration without recognizing the existing society and that the only remedy available was bifurcation under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960. The Petitioner contended that there were contractual obligations for flat purchasers to become members of the existing society and that common amenities made it impractical to form a separate society. The Respondent, representing the new society, argued that the Deputy Registrar's decision was valid and that the MCS Act allowed for the formation of multiple societies. The court analyzed the provisions of the MCS Act, particularly Sections 9, 17, and 18, concluding that the Deputy Registrar had acted without proper jurisdiction by not considering the existing society. The court emphasized that the statutory scheme required a comprehensive process for bifurcation, which was not adhered to in this case. Ultimately, the court held that the registration of the new society was impermissible and directed that the proper procedure for bifurcation should be followed.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Societies - Registration of New Society - Jurisdictional Error - Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960, Sections 9, 17, 18 - The Deputy Registrar erred in granting registration to a new society without acknowledging the existence of the Petitioner-Society, which had already been formed for the same building. The court held that the proper procedure for forming a new society involves bifurcation of the existing society under Sections 17 and 18 of the MCS Act, which was not followed in this case. Held that the registration of the new society was impermissible (Paras 22-28).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Deputy Registrar could entertain and decide the application for registration of a new society in light of the existence of the Petitioner-Society.

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Final Decision

The court held that the registration of the new society was impermissible as it was granted without acknowledging the existence of the Petitioner-Society. The court directed that the proper procedure for bifurcation under Sections 17 and 18 of the MCS Act must be followed.

Law Points

  • Cooperative housing society
  • registration of new society
  • bifurcation
  • Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act
  • 1960
  • jurisdictional error
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 68

Writ Petition No.7754 of 2026

2026-09-18

Sandeep V. Marne

Mr. Mayur Khandeparkar, Mr. Raghav Dharmadhikari, Mr. Anil Sakhare, Mr. V.S. Kapse, Mr. Kunal Rane, Mr. Pawan Tiwari, Mr. Prakhar Tandon, Mr. Agam Maloo, Mr. A.C. Bhadang

The Swa-Griha CHS Ltd.

The State of Maharashtra and Ors., Atharva CHS Ltd., M/s. Sugee Developers Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the registration of a new cooperative housing society.

Remedy Sought

The Petitioner sought to set aside the registration of the new society.

Filing Reason

The Petitioner argued that the Deputy Registrar erred in granting registration without recognizing the existing society.

Previous Decisions

The Deputy Registrar, Joint Registrar, and Hon’ble Minister had all ruled against the Petitioner.

Issues

Whether the Deputy Registrar could entertain and decide the application for registration of a new society in light of the existence of the Petitioner-Society. Whether the proper procedure for bifurcation under the MCS Act was followed.

Submissions/Arguments

The Petitioner argued that the Deputy Registrar's order was jurisdictionally flawed and that bifurcation was the only remedy. The Respondent contended that the MCS Act allowed for the formation of multiple societies and that the Deputy Registrar's decision was valid.

Ratio Decidendi

The court determined that the MCS Act does not permit the registration of a new society when another society already exists for the same building, emphasizing the need for bifurcation under Sections 17 and 18.

Judgment Excerpts

The Deputy Registrar erred in granting registration to Respondent No.4-Society. The statutory scheme of the MCS Act does not permit formation of a new society independently when another society is already formed in respect of the building.

Procedural History

The Petitioner filed a petition challenging the registration order dated 20 February 2025, which was followed by an appeal to the Joint Registrar and a revision application to the Hon’ble Minister, both of which were dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960: Sections 9, 17, 18
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