Madras High Court Directs Creation of Pathway to Public Cremation Ground Due to Blocked Access. Court Orders District Collector to Initiate Land Acquisition Process for Public Pathway Access.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition WP(MD) No.14730 of 2026 was filed by the petitioner seeking a direction for the creation of a public pathway to the Kandani Village Public Cremation Ground located on Government Poramboke land in Survey No. 42/4, Nenjathur Village, Ilayangudi Taluk, Sivagangai District. The petitioner contended that the cremation ground had been in existence for over 60 years but the pathway leading to it was blocked by private individuals. The Government Counsel acknowledged the land was classified as 'Oorani' but had been used as a cremation ground for many years. The court noted the area was landlocked and surrounded by private lands, complicating the provision of a pathway. The court ordered the District Collector to explore land acquisition options or alternative sites for the cremation ground. On 12.08.2026, the court allowed the impleadment of additional respondents who claimed possession of the pathway. The court directed the District Collector to ensure a pathway was created through specific survey numbers and emphasized the need for a status report on the matter. On 19.08.2026, the court noted recommendations for land acquisition and clarified that objections regarding a temple on the land did not impede the pathway. The court directed the District Collector to initiate the acquisition process without imposing a strict timeline but urged prompt action. The writ petition was subsequently closed without costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Direction for Public Pathway - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus for a public pathway to the cremation ground, which had been blocked by private persons. The court directed the District Collector to initiate the process of land acquisition to create the pathway, emphasizing the need for timely action (Paras 2-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents should be directed to provide a public pathway access to the cremation ground.

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Final Decision

The court directed the District Collector to initiate the process of acquiring land to create a pathway to the cremation ground and emphasized the need for timely action without imposing a strict deadline.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Public Pathway Access
  • Government Poramboke Land
  • Land Acquisition
  • Customary Rights
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (08) 255

WP(MD) No.14730 of 2026

2026-08-21

C.V.Karthikeyan, R.Sakthivel

Mr.K.Vasanthakumar, Mr.K.K.Udayakumar, Mr.S.Malaikani, M/s.K.Surya, Mr.R.Jayaram

Dharmalingam

District Collector, District Revenue Officer, Revenue Divisional Officer, Tahsildar, and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking a public pathway access to a cremation ground.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus for a public pathway.

Filing Reason

Pathway to cremation ground was blocked by private persons.

Issues

Whether the respondents should be directed to provide a public pathway access to the cremation ground.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for the necessity of a public pathway to the cremation ground. Government Counsel indicated challenges due to landlocked status and proposed land acquisition.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of public access to customary pathways and the government's obligation to facilitate such access through land acquisition.

Judgment Excerpts

The writ petition has been filed in the nature of mandamus seeking a direction to the respondents to provide private pathway to Kandani Village public cremation ground. The District Collector is directed to ensure that a pathway is created to access the crematorium through the lands in Survey Nos.42/1B1, 42/3 and 42/6A and 42/6B3.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed, objections were raised regarding the pathway, additional respondents were impleaded, and the court directed the District Collector to explore land acquisition for the pathway.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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