High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Recruitment Examination Answer Keys Due to Lack of Evidence. Court Upheld the Validity of Expert Opinions and the Examination Process Under Article 226 of the Constitution.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by the petitioner challenging the final answer keys published by the Teachers Recruitment Board (TRB) on 08.03.2022, concerning the recruitment for the post of Lecturer in Production Engineering. The petitioner, a graduate in Mechanical Engineering, applied for the position as per the notification dated 27.11.2019, which announced 1060 vacancies, including 6 for Production Engineering. After participating in the examination on 08.12.2021, the petitioner raised objections to 18 questions, of which 2 were accepted. The petitioner contended that the TRB did not provide reasons for rejecting the remaining objections, which he argued infringed his fundamental rights and could lead to a scam. The Government Advocate countered that the examination process was conducted properly, with objections reviewed by an expert committee, and that the TRB had received a significant number of objections, which were addressed appropriately. The court noted that while the petitioner raised concerns about the lack of detailed reasoning for the rejection of objections, it recognized the volume of objections and the impracticality of providing detailed responses for each. The court referred to established legal principles regarding the presumption of correctness of expert opinions and the limited scope of judicial review in such matters. Ultimately, the court dismissed the writ petition, affirming the validity of the final answer keys and the examination process, stating that there was no evidence of mala fide or material error warranting interference. The court ordered no costs and closed the connected miscellaneous petitions.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Judicial Review - Scope of Judicial Review in Expert Opinions - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The court held that it should not interfere with expert opinions unless there is clear evidence of mala fide or material error. The court emphasized the importance of presuming the correctness of the key answers and the expertise of the examination authority (Paras 8-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the final answer keys published by the Teachers Recruitment Board can be challenged and if the petitioner was denied a fair opportunity in the recruitment process.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the writ petition, affirming the validity of the final answer keys published by the TRB and stating that there was no evidence of mala fide or material error to warrant interference.

Law Points

  • Judicial review
  • Expert opinion
  • Recruitment examination
  • Presumption of correctness
  • Fundamental rights
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (08) 207

WP No. 10199 of 2022

2026-08-14

C.Kumarappan

L.Muthusamy, C.Kathiravan, V.Sivalingam

R.Prakash

The Teachers Recruitment Board, The Government of Tamil Nadu

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging final answer keys in a recruitment examination.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the final answer keys and direct the TRB to publish revised keys.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged infringement of fundamental rights and lack of transparency in the examination process.

Previous Decisions

The writ petition was originally dismissed as infructuous but restored by a Division Bench.

Issues

Whether the final answer keys can be challenged based on the petitioner's objections. Whether the examination authority acted in accordance with established procedures and principles.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the TRB failed to provide reasons for rejecting objections, infringing his rights. Respondent contended that the examination process was valid and objections were reviewed by experts.

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the presumption of correctness of expert opinions in recruitment examinations and emphasized that judicial review should not interfere with the findings of expert bodies unless clear evidence of mala fide or material error is presented.

Judgment Excerpts

The present Writ Petition has been filed challenging the final key answers published by the first respondent dated 08.03.2022. The court should presume the correctness of the key answers and proceed on that assumption. In the absence of any mala fide pleaded against these Authorities, this Court is of the firm view that there are no material to interfere with the final answer keys.

Procedural History

The writ petition was originally dismissed as infructuous on 08.01.2025, then restored by a Division Bench order in WA.No.1473 of 2025 dated 07.07.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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