High Court Upholds State's Appeal Against Writ Order on Employment Regularization Due to Non-Compliance with Service Requirements. Court Found Respondent Ineligible for Inclusion in Seniority List as He Did Not Complete Required Service Period Under Government Policy.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by the State of Tamil Nadu against a Writ Court order that allowed the respondent's claim for inclusion in the seniority list of Plot Watchers. The respondent had worked as a Plot Watcher on a daily wage basis for 9 years and 3 months from June 4, 1983, to September 11, 1992, but did not complete the required 10 years of service as per government policy. The State had issued a Government Order on August 7, 2009, which absorbed 3058 individuals into regular posts, but the respondent's name was not included due to his insufficient service duration. The respondent filed a Writ Petition in 2016, which led to a reconsideration of his case, but his claim was ultimately rejected in 2017. The respondent then filed W.P.No.27172 of 2018, which was allowed by the Writ Court, prompting the State to appeal. The appellants contended that the respondent's absence from duty and failure to meet the 10-year requirement disqualified him from inclusion in the seniority list. The court noted that allowing such belated claims could set a precedent for others who delay asserting their rights. The court also referenced several Supreme Court judgments that established that daily wage employees are not entitled to regularization without following proper recruitment processes. Ultimately, the court found that the Writ Court had not adequately considered the respondent's disqualification and the legal principles involved, leading to the decision to allow the appeal and set aside the Writ Court's order.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Regularization of Service - Eligibility Criteria - Tamil Nadu Government Policy - Respondent's claim for inclusion in the seniority list was rejected as he did not complete the requisite 10 years of service. The court held that the Writ Court failed to consider the factual disqualification of the respondent and the legal principles established by the Supreme Court regarding regularization. Held that the appeal was allowed, and the Writ Court's order was set aside (Paras 2-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent was entitled to inclusion in the seniority list for regularization as a Plot Watcher despite not completing the required service period.

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Final Decision

The Writ Appeal was allowed, and the impugned order dated August 5, 2022, made in W.P.No.27172 of 2018 was set aside. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Law Points

  • Regularization of service
  • daily wage employment
  • seniority list
  • government policy compliance
  • belated petitions
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (08) 194

WA No. 3468 of 2023

2026-08-10

S. M. Subramaniam, N. Senthilkumar

Mr. A.R. Suresh, Ms. Selvirajesh

State of Tamil Nadu, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, District Forest Officer

S. Annamalai

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Nature of Litigation

Intra Court Appeal against a Writ Court order regarding employment regularization.

Remedy Sought

The State of Tamil Nadu sought to set aside the Writ Court's order allowing the respondent's claim.

Filing Reason

The respondent claimed entitlement to inclusion in the seniority list for regularization despite not meeting the service requirement.

Previous Decisions

The Writ Court had allowed the respondent's claim, which the State contested.

Issues

Whether the respondent was entitled to inclusion in the seniority list for regularization as a Plot Watcher. Whether the Writ Court properly considered the respondent's service duration and compliance with government policy.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the respondent did not complete the required 10 years of service and was not eligible for inclusion in the seniority list. The respondent contended that he should be considered for regularization despite his service duration.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized that regularization of service requires compliance with established government policies and service duration requirements, as supported by Supreme Court precedents.

Judgment Excerpts

Writ Order dated 05.08.2022 passed in W.P.No.27172 of 2018 is under challenge in the present Intra Court Appeal preferred by State of Tamil Nadu. Respondent was engaged as Plot Watcher on daily wage basis and served for a period of 9 years and 3 months only from 04.06.1983 to 11.09.1992. The name of respondent was not included in the said Government Order, since he had not completed 10 years of service in the post of Plot Watcher. Writ Court has not considered the fact that respondent had not fulfilled the requirement as contemplated under Government Policy. Consequently, the Writ Appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 05.08.2022 made in WP.No.27172 of 2018 is hereby set aside.

Procedural History

The respondent initially filed W.P.No.34922 of 2016, which was disposed on October 20, 2016, directing reconsideration of his case. Following the rejection of his claim in 2017, the respondent filed W.P.No.27172 of 2018, which was allowed by the Writ Court, leading to the current appeal by the State.

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