High Court Dismisses Review Application for Lack of Appearance. Review Application Dismissed as the Absence of Counsel During Hearing Does Not Constitute a Valid Ground for Review under Order 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The Review Application No. 207 of 2025 was filed in the High Court of Judicature at Madras seeking to review an order dated 13-08-2025 passed in C.M.A. No. 1638 of 2025. The applicant, M/s. ABCD Technology, represented by M. Bharat Chandran, contended that their counsel had filed a Vakalath but did not appear during the hearing, thus requesting another opportunity. The court noted that the plaintiff was duly served and listed in the cause list but chose not to appear. The court reasoned that a party who fails to appear cannot subsequently seek a review of the order based on that absence. Consequently, the court dismissed the review application, stating that the grounds presented did not warrant the exercise of review jurisdiction. No costs were awarded. The judgment was delivered by Justices S.M. Subramaniam and Hemant Chandangoudar on 20-08-2026.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review Application - Grounds for Review - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order 47 Rules 1 & 2 - The court held that the absence of counsel during the hearing does not constitute a valid ground for review, as the plaintiff was duly served and failed to appear. The review application was dismissed as not maintainable (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the absence of counsel during the hearing constitutes a valid ground for reviewing the order.

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Final Decision

The Review Application was dismissed as not maintainable due to the absence of the applicant's counsel during the hearing.

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • grounds for review
  • appearance before court
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (08) 129

REV.APPL No. 207 of 2025

2026-08-20

S.M. Subramaniam, Hemant Chandangoudar

Mr. M. Kempraj, Mr. Kishore Balasubramanian

M/s. ABCD Technology

M/s. Jindal Stainless Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Review application seeking to review a previous order.

Remedy Sought

Review of the order dated 13-08-2025.

Filing Reason

Counsel's absence during the hearing.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 13-08-2025 in C.M.A. No. 1638 of 2025.

Issues

Validity of grounds for review Consequences of absence during hearing

Submissions/Arguments

Counsel filed Vakalath but did not appear during the hearing. Request for another opportunity to be heard.

Ratio Decidendi

A party who fails to appear before the court cannot seek a review based on that absence, as it does not constitute a valid ground for review under the Code of Civil Procedure.

Judgment Excerpts

The main ground raised in the Review Application is that though counsel had filed Vakalath in CMA (CAD) No.1638 of 2025, he had not appeared at the time of hearing. Such a ground cannot be construed as a ground to review the order. Consequently, the present Review Application is dismissed.

Procedural History

The Review Application was filed after the order dated 13-08-2025 in C.M.A. No. 1638 of 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 47 Rules 1, 2
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