Rajasthan High Court Considers Writ Petitions for Possession of Auctioned Commercial Plots Amid Encroachment Claims. Court Examines Entitlement to Possession and Alternative Plot Allotment While Respondents Issue Notices Under Section 194(12) Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009.

High Court: Rajasthan High Court Bench: Jodhpur
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Case Note & Summary

The Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur heard three connected writ petitions with common questions of law and fact. Lead petition S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3445/2026 was filed by Smt. Kiran, connected with S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3443/2026 by Santosh Singh and S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.16463/2026 by Mohammed Aslam. The petitioners sought writs directing Municipal Corporation, Jodhpur and State authorities to hand over vacant possession of commercial plots in Kabir Nagar Commercial Scheme and complete consequential formalities. Two applications for impleadment were filed by Jagmal Singh and Umrao Khan, who claimed lawful possession over nearby plots. During auction proceedings conducted by respondents for commercial plots at Kabir Nagar, Plot No.8 was allotted to Kiran, Plot No.10 to Santosh Singh, and Plot No.7 to one Usha Sharda, who later sold it to Mohammed Aslam. Kiran and Santosh Singh allegedly deposited entire consideration in 2011 and were issued patta, but possession was not given for over 15 years. Mohammed Aslam claimed possession of Plot No.7 through transfer from Usha Sharda and had obtained permission for construction. Respondents alleged encroachments: a Joint Committee report dated 10.07.2026 found Umrao Khan encroaching on Plot Nos.7 and 8, Jagmal Singh on Plot No.9, and Mohammed Aslam on Plot No.10. Notices under Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 were issued on 15.07.2026. Applicants Jagmal Singh and Umrao Khan contended they were rehabilitated from earlier kachhi basti lands and were lawful allottees, not encroachers; Umrao Khan had also filed a civil suit and obtained temporary injunction. Petitioners argued possession was not given despite full payment and patta, and alternatively prayed for allotment of alternative plots as per Urban Improvement Trust v. Lakshmi Chand Bhaodari (AIR 1992 Raj 153). Respondents opposed, stating that public notice was issued, survey found encroachments, and notices were issued under Section 194(12). Prior writ petition by Umrao Khan (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.16678/2026) was disposed of on 03.08.2026, directing him to avail statutory appeal and restraining coercive action, which respondents cited as reason for inability to act. The court noted undisputed purchase/allotment facts and observed that lands were in possession of third parties claiming rights, while Municipal Corporation treated them as encroachers based on Joint Committee report. It also noted respondents' inability to handover possession due to encroachment and that notices had been issued. The provided text ends at paragraph 21 without recording the final operative order, so the final decision and ratio decidendi are not available in the excerpt.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Right to Property - Articles 14 and 300-A of Constitution of India - Writ remedies for non-delivery of possession of auctioned commercial plots - Petitioners paid full consideration and received patta/lease but possession was not handed over for over 15 years due to alleged encroachment - Court noted the dispute and factual claims but no final direction in the supplied excerpt (Paras 6-20).

B) Municipal Law - Encroachment and Eviction - Section 194(12) of Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 - Notices issued on 15.07.2026 based on Joint Committee report dated 10.07.2026 identifying Umrao Khan on Plot Nos.7-8, Jagmal Singh on Plot No.9, and Mohammed Aslam on Plot No.10 as encroachers - Applicability of statutory appeal considered in prior writ petition S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.16678/2026 where applicant Umrao Khan was relegated to appeal with interim protection against coercive action - Court took note of respondents' inability to act due to that order (Paras 12-14, 19-20).

C) Civil Procedure - Impleadment of Parties - Order I Rule 10 CPC (not explicitly cited) - Applications by Jagmal Singh and Umrao Khan for impleadment claiming lawful allotment under rehabilitation scheme; respondents disputed and called them encroachers - Court considered rival claims in writ proceedings but no final order in excerpt (Paras 8-10, 14).

D) Writ Jurisdiction - Alternative Relief - AIR 1992 Raj 153 - Petitioners alternatively sought allotment of alternative plots of same measurement in same scheme if possession could not be given - Court noted this alternative argument but no final decision in excerpt (Paras 11, 17-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether writ petitioners are entitled to vacant and peaceful possession of Plot Nos.7, 8 and 10 Kabir Nagar Commercial Scheme despite alleged encroachments; whether alternative plots of same measurement should be allotted if possession cannot be given; whether applicants Jagmal Singh and Umrao Khan are encroachers or lawful allottees; and whether the availability of statutory appeal under Section 194(12) of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 affects the writ remedy.

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Final Decision

The provided judgment text ends at paragraph 21 without recording the final operative order; therefore, the final decision is not available in the excerpt.

Law Points

  • Writ petition for possession of auctioned property
  • alternative allotment of plot under Urban Improvement Trust v. Lakshmi Chand Bhaodari (AIR 1992 Raj 153)
  • encroachment removal under Section 194(12) Rajasthan Municipalities Act
  • 2009
  • right to property under Articles 14 and 300-A Constitution of India
  • impleadment of parties claiming lawful possession
  • statutory alternative remedy of appeal.
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Case Details

2026 LawText (RAJ) (08) 8

S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3445/2026 (connected with S.B. Civil Writ Petition Nos. 3443/2026 and 16463/2026)

2026-08-18

Justice Anoop Kumar Dhand

Mr. Ramavatar Singh, Mr. Rishi Soni, Mr. Sunil Purohit, Mr. Kshitij Vyas, Mr. Shreedhar Purohit

Smt. Kiran, Santosh Singh, Mohammed Aslam

Municipal Corporation, Jodhpur through Commissioner; Rajasthan State through District Collector, Jodhpur Metropolitan; State of Rajasthan through Secretary, Department of Local Self; Director, Department of Local Bodies, Rajasthan; Dy. Commissioner Zone-I and II, Municipal Corporation, Jodhpur; Incharge Ward No.27/Encroachment Incharge, Municipal Corporation, Jodhpur

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petitions under Article 226 of Constitution of India seeking mandamus for possession of commercial plots and related reliefs, with impleadment applications.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought writs directing respondents to hand over vacant and peaceful possession of Plot No.8 to Kiran, Plot No.10 to Santosh Singh, Plot No.7 to Mohammed Aslam; complete consequential formalities; declare inaction illegal, arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 300-A; consider representation dated 31.05.2025; alternatively allot alternative plots of same measurement in same scheme.

Filing Reason

Despite depositing entire consideration amount and issuance of lease/patta, possession of plots was not handed over for more than 15 years due to alleged encroachments and inaction by respondents.

Previous Decisions

In S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.16678/2026 filed by applicant Umrao Khan, High Court disposed of the matter vide order dated 03.08.2026, relegating him to remedy of appeal under Section 194(12) of Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 with direction not to take coercive action. Earlier direction in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.8041/2017 to consider representation was also mentioned in prayer.

Issues

Whether petitioners are entitled to vacant possession of Plot Nos.7, 8 and 10 despite alleged third-party encroachments Whether alternative plots of same measurement should be allotted if possession cannot be given in terms of Urban Improvement Trust v. Lakshmi Chand Bhaodari Whether applicants Jagmal Singh and Umrao Khan are encroachers or lawful allottees Whether availability of statutory appeal under Section 194(12) of Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 affects writ remedy

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners Smt. Kiran and Santosh Singh argued that despite depositing entire consideration in 2011 and issuance of patta, possession was not handed over for over 15 years, hence entitled to possession or alternative plots as per AIR 1992 Raj 153. Petitioner Mohammed Aslam argued that he is lawful purchaser of Plot No.7 through Usha Sharda and respondents' allegation of encroachment on Plot No.10 is baseless; respondents did not oppose his entitlement to Plot No.7. Applicants Jagmal Singh and Umrao Khan argued they were rehabilitated from earlier kachhi basti lands and were allotted plots by Municipal Corporation, hence not encroachers; Umrao Khan also relied on civil suit and temporary injunction. Respondents argued that public notice dated 05.07.2026 was issued, Joint Committee report dated 10.07.2026 found applicants and Mohammed Aslam as encroachers, and notices under Section 194(12) were issued on 15.07.2026; prior writ by Umrao Khan resulted in interim protection preventing coercive action.

Ratio Decidendi

Not mentioned in the provided excerpt; the court had not yet pronounced its reasoning or final holding in the portion supplied.

Judgment Excerpts

This fact is not in dispute that the petitioners-Smt. Kiran and Santosh Singh have purchased the Plot Nos.8 & 10 respectively, while the Plot No.7 was purchased by the erstwhile owner Usha Sharda, who sold it to the petitioner-Mohammed Aslam. (Para 16) It is the case of the petitioners-Smt. Kiran and Santosh Singh that inspite of depositing the entire consideration amount, against their respective plots in the year 2011 and issuance of patta in their favour, till date, possession of the aforesaid plots has not been handed over to them inspite of passing of more than 15 years. (Para 17) It appears that the respondent-Municipal Corporation is showing its inability in handing over the possession of the aforesaid plots to the petitioners due to encroachment on the same. (Para 20)

Procedural History

Petitioners filed three writ petitions (lead S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3445/2026, connected with S.B. Civil Writ Petition Nos.3443/2026 and 16463/2026) seeking possession of commercial plots and related reliefs. Two applications for impleadment were filed by Jagmal Singh and Umrao Khan. Earlier, applicant Umrao Khan had filed S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.16678/2026, which was disposed of by this Court on 03.08.2026 relegating him to appeal under Section 194(12) of Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 with interim protection against coercive action. The respondent Municipal Corporation issued public notice on 05.07.2026 and Joint Committee report dated 10.07.2026; encroachment notices were issued on 15.07.2026. Arguments were heard and concluded on 12.08.2026; order was reserved and full judgment pronounced on 18.08.2026. The supplied text ends at paragraph 21.

Acts & Sections

  • Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009: Section 194(12)
  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 300-A
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