Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Seeking Mandamus for Jallikattu Event Permission Due to Premature Filing. Court Holds Petitioner Must Allow Authority Reasonable Time to Consider Representation Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus directing the third respondent, the District Collector of Dindigul District, to grant permission for conducting the event known as 'Vadamadu Manjuvirattu' on 1 May 2025 as part of the Kaliyamman Bhagavathyyamman Temple Festival at M. Vaadipatty, Pattiveeranpatty, Nilakottai Taluk, Dindigul District. The petitioner had submitted a representation dated 26 March 2025 to include his village for conducting Jallikattu and to grant permission for the event, and this representation was sent by registered post on 28 March 2025. The writ petition was filed immediately thereafter, without waiting for the authorities to respond. The court noted that the petitioner approached it even before the respondents had any reasonable time to examine the representation, assess the feasibility of the request, and take a decision. The court held that it was not inclined to entertain the writ petition due to its premature nature. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed. However, the court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 26 March 2025 and to pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, preferably within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. No costs were awarded. The judgment was delivered by a Division Bench comprising Dr. Justice G. Jayachandran and Ms Justice R. Poornima on 16 April 2025. The court's decision emphasized that a writ of mandamus cannot be issued to compel consideration of a representation when the petitioner has not afforded the competent authority adequate time to act, and that the appropriate course is for the authority to dispose of the representation expeditiously in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Premature Writ Petition on Pending Representation - The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the District Collector to grant permission for conducting 'Vadamadu Manjuvirattu' event on 01.05.2025 as part of a temple festival, based on a representation dated 26.03.2025 sent by registered post on 28.03.2025; the court found that the petitioner approached the court immediately after filing the representation without affording the respondents reasonable time to examine feasibility and take a decision; the court dismissed the writ petition as not entertainable but directed the respondents to consider the representation and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, preferably within three months from receipt of the order copy - Held that a writ of mandamus cannot be issued when the authority has not been given adequate opportunity to consider the representation (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can be issued directing the District Collector to grant permission for conducting a 'Vadamadu Manjuvirattu' event when the petitioner's representation dated 26.03.2025 was sent by registered post on 28.03.2025 and the writ petition was filed immediately without affording the respondents adequate time to consider the request and its feasibility.

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Final Decision

The writ petition was dismissed as premature because the petitioner approached the court immediately after submitting the representation without giving the respondents reasonable time to consider its feasibility and take a decision. However, the court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 26.03.2025 and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, preferably within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. No costs were awarded.

Law Points

  • Article 226 writ jurisdiction
  • writ of mandamus
  • premature writ petition
  • consideration of representation
  • feasibility assessment
  • reasonable time for authority
  • dismissal of writ with direction to consider representation
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (04) 4

W.P(MD)No.10568 of 2025

2025-04-16

Dr. G. Jayachandran, R. Poornima

Ms. A. Banumathy for petitioner; Mr. P. Thilak Kumar, Government Pleader for respondents 1,2,3,5 and 6; Mr. A. Albert James, Government Advocate (Criminal side) for respondent 4

Arunkumar

1. The State of Tamil Nadu, represented by its Secretary to Government, Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries Department, Chennai; 2. The Director, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Chennai; 3. The District Collector, Dindigul District; 4. The Superintendent of Police, Dindigul District; 5. The Revenue Divisional Officer, Dindigul Collectorate; 6. The Tahsildar, Nilakottai Taluk, Dindigul District

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus

Remedy Sought

Direction to the third respondent (District Collector) to grant permission to the petitioner for conducting the 'Vadamadu Manjuvirattu' event on 01.05.2025 as part of the Kaliyamman Bhagavathyyamman Temple Festival at M. Vaadipatty, Pattiveeranpatty, Nilakottai Taluk, Dindigul District based on the petitioner's representation dated 26.03.2025

Filing Reason

The petitioner submitted a representation dated 26.03.2025, sent by registered post on 28.03.2025, seeking permission to include their village for conducting Jallikattu and grant permission for the event, but the writ petition was filed immediately without affording the respondents time to consider the request

Issues

Whether a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can be issued directing the District Collector to grant permission for conducting a 'Vadamadu Manjuvirattu' event when the petitioner's representation dated 26.03.2025 was sent by registered post on 28.03.2025 and the writ petition was filed immediately without affording the respondents adequate time to consider the request and its feasibility.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ of mandamus cannot be issued to direct an authority to consider a representation when the petitioner has not afforded the competent authority adequate time to examine the request and assess its feasibility. The appropriate course is for the authority to dispose of the representation expeditiously in accordance with law.

Judgment Excerpts

After giving representation to include their village for conducting Jallikattu and grant permission, the present Public Interest Litigation is filed seeking issuance of a Writ of Mandamus. Soon after the Writ Petition is filed seeking mandamus, even without affording time for the respondents to look into the request and act upon to find out the feasibility, the Petitioner has approached this Court. Hence this Court is not inclined to entertain this Writ Petition. Accordingly, the Writ Petition stands dismissed. However, it is for the respondents to consider the representation of the Petitioner, dated 26.3.2025 and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, preferably, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs.

Procedural History

The petitioner submitted a representation dated 26.03.2025 and sent it by registered post on 28.03.2025. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition under Article 226 seeking a writ of mandamus. The High Court heard the counsel and perused materials. The court dismissed the writ petition but directed the respondents to consider the representation and pass orders within three months.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India, 1950: Article 226
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