Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Appeal in TNPSC Examination Matter; Upholds Automated Rejection of OMR Sheet Due to Improper Shading. Candidate's Failure to Properly Shade Question Booklet Number Rendered Answer Sheet Unfit for Valuation Under Examination Rules.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The writ appeal arose from the dismissal of a writ petition that challenged the selection list for a recruitment examination conducted by the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC). The appellant, a candidate, had his OMR answer sheet rejected due to improper shading of the question booklet number and double shading, which rendered the sheet unreadable by the automated valuation system. The single judge of the High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the rejection was in accordance with the examination instructions and the technology employed for evaluation. In the intra-court appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, the Division Bench examined the facts. The appellant contended that his answer sheet should have been evaluated, while the TNPSC argued that the candidate failed to follow the clear shading instructions, which explicitly stated that improper shading would lead to rejection. The automated process, designed to maintain accuracy and transparency, could not be interfered with. The court noted that the appellant had not only failed to correctly shade the booklet number but also made double markings, making identification impossible. The court observed that interference by courts in such technical matters would open a pandora's box and undermine the integrity of system-based evaluations. Finding no infirmity in the order of the single judge, the Division Bench dismissed the writ appeal with no order as to costs. The decision reinforces the principle that candidates must adhere strictly to examination instructions and that courts will not lightly disturb the results of automated evaluation processes.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Examination Matters - OMR Sheet Valuation - Not mentioned - The appellant's OMR sheet was automatically rejected due to improper shading of the question booklet number and double shading, violating instructions. The respondent argued that system-based evaluation ensures accuracy and transparency. The court held that such automated processes should not be interfered with to avoid opening a pandora’s box. Held that the writ court's order was free from infirmity and dismissed the appeal. (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of an OMR sheet for improper shading and double marking, as per examination instructions, is valid and whether courts can interfere in such automated valuation processes.

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Final Decision

Writ appeal dismissed. No costs.

Law Points

  • OMR sheet must be properly shaded as per instructions
  • automated valuation cannot be second-guessed
  • courts should not interfere in technical examination processes
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (07) 151

WA No. 2163 of 2026

2026-07-27

S. M. Subramaniam, N. Senthilkumar

2026:MHC:3157

R. Dharanidharan, K. Karthik Jagannathan

V.O.Siva

The Secretary, Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission; The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission; The Controller of Examination, Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against dismissal of writ petition challenging selection list and seeking direction for OMR validation.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought setting aside of order dated 04.08.2025 in W.P.No.28545/2025 and validation of his OMR sheet.

Filing Reason

Appellant's OMR sheet was rejected due to improper shading of question booklet number.

Previous Decisions

Writ petition dismissed on 04.08.2025; single judge upheld rejection.

Issues

Whether the rejection of OMR sheet due to improper shading is valid under examination rules?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant contended that the OMR sheet was wrongly rejected. Respondent argued that the appellant failed to shade correctly and as per instructions, improper shading leads to rejection, and automated valuation cannot be interfered with.

Ratio Decidendi

System-based automated evaluation of OMR sheets must be respected; courts should not interfere where candidates fail to follow clear instructions; improper shading renders answer sheet unfit for valuation.

Judgment Excerpts

the appellant failed to correctly shade the question booklet number on the OMR sheet and the system automatically rejected the answer sheet. the appellant had not shaded the OMR sheet properly and had made double shading. this being the technology utilised for evaluating the papers, the interference by the Courts would result in opening a pandora’s box

Procedural History

Appellant filed W.P.No.28545 of 2025 challenging selection list dated 05.05.2025 and seeking direction to validate OMR sheet; writ court dismissed the petition on 04.08.2025; intra-court appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent; appeal dismissed on 27.07.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Letters Patent (High Court of Judicature at Madras): Clause 15
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