Madras High Court Disposes Petition Seeking Mandamus to Police; Complaint Already Closed, Relief Infructuous. The Court held that a writ of mandamus becomes infructuous when the authority has already performed the duty sought, and granted liberty to challenge the closure report.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai
  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, K. Karthikeyan, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus directing the Superintendent of Police, Sivagangai, and the Inspector of Police, Manamadurai Police Station, to consider his representation dated 27.09.2024 and take necessary action on his complaint. The petition was heard by Justice P. Dhanabal. The Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents submitted that the complaint had already been considered and was closed on 21.11.2024 after due enquiry, as the matter was civil in nature, and the closure report was served on the petitioner. The court, having heard both sides and perused the records, noted that the prayer sought was only to consider the complaint, which had already been done. Consequently, nothing survived for further adjudication. The writ petition was closed with liberty to the petitioner to challenge the closure report in the manner known to law. No order as to costs was made. The judgment was delivered on 03.03.2025.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Mandamus - Constitution of India, 1950, Article 226 - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing the police to consider his complaint dated 27.09.2024. The police already considered the complaint and closed it on 21.11.2024 after enquiry, finding it civil in nature, and served the closure report. Held that nothing survives for adjudication and the petition is closed with liberty to challenge the closure report. (Paras 2-5)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ of mandamus should be issued when the representation/complaint has already been considered and a closure report filed

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Writ petition closed with liberty to challenge closure report, no costs

Law Points

  • When the relief sought in a writ petition has already been granted or the representation considered
  • the writ petition becomes infructuous
  • liberty to challenge closure report granted
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (03) 274

W.P.(MD)No.5539 of 2025

2025-03-03

P.Dhanabal

Mr.J.Mathesh for petitioner; Mr.R.M.Anbunithi, Additional Public Prosecutor for respondents

K.Karthikeyan

The Superintendent of Police, Sivagangai; The Inspector of Police, Manamadurai Police Station

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking mandamus to direct police to consider complaint

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents to consider petitioner's representation dated 27.09.2024 and take necessary action

Filing Reason

Petitioner's complaint not acted upon, hence filed for mandamus

Previous Decisions

Second respondent already considered the complaint and closed it on 21.11.2024 after enquiry, deeming it civil in nature

Issues

Whether writ of mandamus can be issued when the complaint has already been considered and closed

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner sought direction to consider complaint Respondents submitted complaint already considered and closed, closure report served

Ratio Decidendi

When the relief sought in a writ petition is already granted or the representation already considered, the petition becomes infructuous; the court may grant liberty to challenge the closure report in appropriate manner.

Judgment Excerpts

the complaint of the petitioner was already considered and the same was closed on 21.11.2024, after due enquiry since the same was civil in nature nothing survives for further adjudication this Writ Petition stands closed with liberty to the petitioner to challenge the closure report in the manner known to law

Procedural History

Petitioner filed WP(MD)No.5539 of 2025 under Article 226 seeking mandamus. During hearing, Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that complaint considered and closed on 21.11.2024, closure report served. Court disposed the petition with liberty.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India, 1950: Article 226
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Madras High Court Disposes Petition Seeking Mandamus to Police; Complaint Already Closed, Relief Infructuous. The Court held that a writ of mandamus becomes infructuous when the authority has already performed the duty sought, and granted liberty to ...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Appeal Under Section 37 of Arbitration Act, Sets Aside Arbitral Award for Patent Illegality and Perversity in Awarding Damages for Breach of Agreement for Sale of Land. The court found that the arbitral tribunal failed to con...