Case Note & Summary
Background: The petitioner, Chellammal, represented through her power agent M. Duraipandi, had filed an appeal before the Revenue Divisional Officer, Devakottai, Sivagangai District, challenging an order in patta proceedings. The appeal was pending for over a year, prompting the petitioner to approach the Madras High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a writ of mandamus for its expeditious disposal. Facts: The appeal was preferred on 01.12.2023 and remained undisposed. The petitioner only sought a direction for time-bound disposal. The court, noting the limited scope of relief and with consent of both sides, took up the matter for final disposal. Legal Issues: The core issue was whether the court should exercise its writ jurisdiction to direct a statutory authority to expeditiously dispose of a pending appeal. Arguments: The petitioner’s counsel prayed for a direction for timely disposal; the Special Government Pleader for the respondents consented to the disposal of the petition. Court’s Analysis: The court observed that the appeal had been pending over a year and that the petitioner’s only prayer was for expeditious disposal. Considering these facts, it found it appropriate to grant the limited relief. Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the first respondent to hear and pass orders on merits in the appeal within two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. No order as to costs.
Headnote
A) Civil Procedure - Writs - Mandamus - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to direct the first respondent to dispose of an appeal in patta proceedings pending for over a year. The court, with consent of parties, directed the first respondent to hear and pass orders on merits within two weeks from the date of receipt of the order copy, without costs. Held that in the circumstances, expeditious disposal is warranted (Paras 2-3).
Issue of Consideration
Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued to direct the Revenue Divisional Officer to expeditiously dispose of the pending patta appeal?
Final Decision
The Writ Petition is disposed of with a direction to the first respondent to hear and pass orders on merits and dispose of the appeal within two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs.
Law Points
- Expeditious disposal of pending appeals
- exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
- writ of mandamus





