Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Appeal for Alternative Temple Route in Elephant Corridor Area. Court Holds That When Two Routes Already Exist, It Need Not Entertain Mandamus Under Article 226 to Create an Exclusive Route, Emphasizing Eco-Sensitivity and Coordination Between Forest and Police.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, who were writ petitioners, sought a mandamus directing the District Collector, Superintendent of Police, District Forest Officer, and temple authorities to permit them to reach the Velliangiri Andavar Temple via an exclusive route from Iruttupallam Junction through Semmedu Village and the Reserve Forest Road, claiming a right to religious practice on Shivarathiri night. The writ petition was dismissed by the Single Judge, leading to this intra-court appeal. The Forest Officer submitted that a traditional route already exists and two routes are available: one via Madampatti-Thondamuthur-Coimbatore Siruvani Road then Pooluvapatti-Senmedu road, and another from the same Siruvani Road after Madampatti to Semmedu-Irrutu Pallam. The Court noted that the area is an elephant corridor and eco-sensitive, requiring coordination between the Forest Department and police to protect public interest and maintain the forest's serenity. In exercise of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution, the High Court held that when two routes are already available, it need not entertain the petitioners' claim for an exclusive alternate route. The appeal was dismissed with no costs, affirming the Single Judge's order.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Judicial Review - Mandamus - Article 226, Constitution of India - The High Court declined to entertain a writ petition seeking a mandamus for an exclusive alternate temple route, holding that when two existing routes are available, the court need not interfere under Article 226; emphasized the need to protect eco-sensitivity and elephant corridor, and directed the District Administration to coordinate smooth travel. Held, no infirmity in the Single Judge's dismissal of the writ petition (Paras 2-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petitioners are entitled to a mandamus directing the respondents to permit them to reach the Velliangiri Andavar Temple via an exclusive alternate route through the reserve forest.

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Final Decision

The Writ Appeal was dismissed. The Court found no infirmity in the Single Judge's order. It directed the District Administration to coordinate for smooth travel of pilgrims and held that the route is very much available. No costs.

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
  • judicial review under Article 226
  • mandamus
  • availability of alternative routes
  • eco-sensitive area protection
  • coordination between Forest Department and police
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 305

WA No. 487 of 2025

2025-02-21

S.M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

Citation not available, 2025:MHC:600

M.Purushothaman, N.Andal Sri Shankari, T.Chandrasekaran, M.Babu Muthumeeran, C.E.Pratap, J.Ravindran, T.Seenivasan, S.Ravichandran, Suresh Madhvaraj

P.Saraswathi, A.K.Rangasamy

The District Collector, Coimbatore Dist., Coimbatore; The Superintendent of Police, Coimbatore District, Coimbatore; The Dist.Forest Officer, Forest College Campus, Vadakovai, Coimbatore 641 002; Arulmighu Velliangiri Andavar Thirukoil, Rep By Its Executive Officer, Velliangiri Malai, Semmedu Post, Poondi Coimbatore District 641 114; Isha Foundation, Rep By Authorized Person, Isha Yoga Center, Villiangiri Foothills, Ishana Vihar Post, Coimbatore 641 114

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Appeal against dismissal of a Writ of Mandamus seeking an exclusive route to a temple.

Remedy Sought

The writ petitioners/appellants sought a mandamus directing respondents 1 to 4 to ensure they are permitted to reach the Velliangiri Andavar Temple via an exclusive route from Iruttupallam Junction through Semmedu Village and Reserve Forest Road, and to protect their right to religious practice on Shivarathiri night.

Filing Reason

The petitioners claimed that their right to religious practice was being hindered and they made representations on 27.01.2025 and 03.02.2025, which were not acted upon, leading to the writ petition.

Previous Decisions

The Writ Court (Single Judge) dismissed the writ petition on 17.02.2025, leading to this intra-court appeal.

Issues

Whether the writ petitioners are entitled to a mandamus directing the respondents to earmark an exclusive route for reaching the temple?

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants contended that they have a right to religious practice and sought an exclusive route. The Forest Officer submitted that two traditional routes already exist and pilgrims have used them for years.

Ratio Decidendi

When two existing routes are available for pilgrims to reach a temple, the High Court, in exercise of its power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution, need not entertain a mandamus petition to create an exclusive alternate route, especially where the area is an eco-sensitive elephant corridor and the Forest Department and police are coordinating to protect public interest.

Judgment Excerpts

The Writ Court stated that the Forest Department and the Superintendent of Police have to coordinate and make necessary arrangement to protect the interest of the people in that locality. It is a elephant corridor and purity of the Reserve Forest and the serenity attached to the Temple are to be maintained and the eco sensitivity of the area is to be protected as contemplated under various enactments. This Court in exercise of the power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India need not entertain such claim of the petitioners, who claim to be the pilgrims. When two routes are available, then the District Administration has to coordinate for smooth travel of the pilgrims.

Procedural History

The appellants filed W.P.No.5497 of 2025 seeking a mandamus. The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition on 17.02.2025. The appellants then filed the present intra-court writ appeal (WA No.487 of 2025) on 21.02.2025, which was heard and dismissed on the same day.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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