Madras High Court Directs Transport Corporation to Pay Surrender Leave Salary with Interest to Retired Employee. Mandamus Issued Under Article 226 for Encashment of 135 Days Earned Leave, with Interest at 6% Per Annum from Due Date.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a former Special Grade Tradesman of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Kumbakonam) Ltd., Karaikudi Region, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a mandamus to compel the respondent to pay his surrender leave salary. He had surrendered 135 days of earned leave during his employment and retired on 28.02.2023. Despite making a representation on 03.01.2025, the respondent failed to disburse the surrender leave salary. The primary legal issue was whether the respondent was obligated to pay the surrender leave salary with interest. The petitioner contended that the amount was due based on either the monthly wages at the time of surrender or at the time of retirement, along with interest at 18% per annum. The respondent, through its standing counsel, did not contest the liability but the court proceeded after hearing both sides and perusing the record. The court, exercising its writ jurisdiction, observed that the petitioner was entitled to the surrender leave salary and that the delay in payment warranted interest. Consequently, the court directed the respondent to release the eligible surrender leave salary to the petitioner with interest at 6% per annum from the due date until the date of actual disbursement, within a period of twelve weeks from the receipt of the order copy. No costs were awarded. The writ petition was thus disposed of with the above directions.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Retirement Benefits - Surrender Leave Salary - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The petitioner, a retired Special Grade Tradesman of the respondent Transport Corporation, sought a writ of mandamus for payment of surrender leave salary for 135 days with interest at 18% p.a. The court, noting non-disbursement despite representation, directed the respondent to release the eligible surrender leave salary with interest at 6% p.a. from the due date till disbursement within twelve weeks (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent is obligated to pay the petitioner's surrender leave salary for 135 days along with interest.

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Final Decision

The writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the respondent to release the eligible surrender leave salary to the petitioner with interest at 6% p.a. from the due date till the date of disbursement, within twelve weeks from the receipt of the order copy. No costs were awarded.

Law Points

  • Mandamus under Article 226 for enforcement of surrender leave salary
  • interest at 6% p.a. from due date on delayed payment of retirement benefits
  • no costs awarded
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 286

W.P.(MD) No.4183 of 2025

2025-02-17

Battu Devanand, J.

Mr.S.Arunachalam (Petitioner), Mr.K.Ramaih (Respondent)

T.Sreenivasan

The Management of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Kumbakonam) Ltd., Karaikudi Region, Rep. by its General Manager, Karaikudi.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus for payment of surrender leave salary.

Remedy Sought

A writ of mandamus directing the respondent to pay surrender leave salary for 135 days with interest at 18% p.a. from the due date or from the date of retirement.

Filing Reason

Non-disbursement of surrender leave salary despite retirement on 28.02.2023 and representation dated 03.01.2025.

Previous Decisions

Representation dated 03.01.2025 was not considered by the respondent.

Issues

Whether the respondent is obligated to pay the petitioner's surrender leave salary for 135 days along with interest.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that surrender leave salary was due upon retirement and sought interest at 18% p.a. for delay. Respondent did not specifically contest the claim but the matter was heard on both sides.

Ratio Decidendi

A retired employee is entitled to surrender leave salary as per service conditions, and the delay in payment warrants interest at a reasonable rate, here fixed at 6% per annum.

Judgment Excerpts

the respondent herein is directed to release the eligible surrender leave salary upon the writ petitioner with interest at the rate of 6% p.a., from the due date till the date of disbursement, within a period of twelve [12] weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Procedural History

Petitioner retired on 28.02.2023; submitted representation on 03.01.2025; representation not considered; filed writ petition; after hearing, court disposed of with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Madras High Court Directs Transport Corporation to Pay Surrender Leave Salary with Interest to Retired Employee. Mandamus Issued Under Article 226 for Encashment of 135 Days Earned Leave, with Interest at 6% Per Annum from Due Date.
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