High Court of Judicature at Madras Dismisses Writ Appeal Against Order Refusing Direction to Re-convey Unutilised Acquired Land. Once land is acquired and compensation paid, it vests absolutely in the Government and cannot be re-conveyed to original landowners, even if unutilised for decades.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants filed a writ petition seeking a direction to consider their representation for re-conveyance of 8.25 acres of land acquired in 1962 from their predecessor. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition, noting that while the land remained unutilised, the acquisition and payment of compensation precluded the claim. The Division Bench affirmed this view, holding that land once acquired and compensated vests absolutely in the Government and can be used for any public purpose. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Property Law - Land Acquisition - Re-conveyance of Acquired Land - Not mentioned - The appellants, legal heirs of the original landowner, sought re-conveyance of 8.25 acres of land acquired in 1962, which remained unutilised. The court held that once land is acquired and compensation is paid, it vests absolutely in the Government, and the erstwhile landowners cannot seek re-conveyance after a prolonged period; dismissed the writ appeal (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petitioners can seek re-conveyance of land after it has been acquired and compensation paid, on the ground of non-utilization.

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Final Decision

The writ appeal was dismissed, confirming the order of the learned Single Judge. The court held that the land acquired and compensation paid, even if unutilised, vests absolutely in the Government, and the erstwhile landowners cannot seek re-conveyance after such a prolonged period. No costs ordered.

Law Points

  • Once land is acquired and compensation paid
  • the land vests absolutely with the Government and can be utilised for any public purpose
  • erstwhile landowner cannot seek re-conveyance on ground of non-utilization after prolonged period
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 179

WA No. 2658 of 2024

2025-02-26

S. M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

Mrs.K.Indumathy for appellants; Mr.J.Ravindran, AAG assisted by Mr.Vadivelu Deenadalayan, AGP for respondents

M.Mahesh, L.Sathishkumar, L.Deepak, R.Hemawathi, R.Sai Sudha, R.Manickam, M.Anand, M.Dayalan, R.Balakrishnan, B.Nirmala, B.Durgabai D/o. B.Loganayagi (Grand Daughter of G.Narayanareddy), represented by their Power Agents Mr.S.Ramesh and C.Dakshinamoorthy

1. The Secretary, Industries Department, Tamil Government, 2. The District Collector, Chennai

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal challenging dismissal of writ petition seeking direction to consider representation for re-conveyance of unutilised acquired land

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the writ order and direct respondents to consider their representation for re-conveyance

Filing Reason

Land acquired in 1962 remained unutilised; appellants, as legal heirs, sought re-conveyance via representation dated 18.10.2023

Previous Decisions

W.P.No.10085 of 2024 was dismissed on 15.04.2024 by the learned Single Judge

Issues

Whether the writ petitioners can seek re-conveyance of land after it has been acquired and compensation paid, on the ground of non-utilization.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the acquired land remained unutilised and sought re-conveyance. Respondents contended that once land is acquired and compensation paid, it vests with the Government and cannot be re-conveyed.

Ratio Decidendi

Once land is acquired and compensation paid, the land vests absolutely with the Government and can be utilised for any public purpose; the erstwhile landowner cannot seek re-conveyance on the ground of non-utilization after a prolonged period.

Judgment Excerpts

the land was acquired in the year 1962 and the same remained unutilised. However, when the land has been acquired and compensation amount had been paid to the erstwhile landowner, the appellants cannot seek a direction to reconsider the representation to re-convey the acquired land after such a prolonged period. Once the land is acquired, it absolutely vests with the Government and the same can be utilised for any public purpose.

Procedural History

The appellants filed W.P.No.10085 of 2024 seeking a direction to consider their representation for re-conveyance of 8.25 acres of land. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ on 15.04.2024. The present writ appeal (WA No. 2658 of 2024) was filed challenging that order, and the Division Bench dismissed it on 26.02.2025.

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