Madras High Court Dismisses Pilgrim-Appellants in Writ Appeal Seeking Exclusive Temple Route Due to Availability of Traditional Alternatives. The Court Refused to Exercise Judicial Review under Article 226, Holding that When Two Routes Exist, the District Administration Must Coordinate and Such a Claim Need Not Be Entertained.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Prosecution
  • 8
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The intra‑court appeal arose from an order of a learned Single Judge dismissing a writ petition that sought a writ of mandamus. The appellants, who were the original writ petitioners, are pilgrims claiming a right to religious practice. They filed W.P. No. 5497 of 2025 praying for a direction to respondents 1 to 4—the District Collector, the Superintendent of Police, the District Forest Officer, and Arulmighu Velliangiri Andavar Thirukoil—to ensure that the petitioners and their family are permitted to reach the Vellingiri Andavar Shiva Temple situated at Velliangiri Malai, Semmedu, Coimbatore District, without hindrance. The relief sought included earmarking an exclusive route from Iruttupallam Junction on the Coimbatore Siruvani Road, passing through Semmedu Village and travelling through the Reserve Forest Road starting from the Mullangadu Forest Check Post, to reach the temple. The purpose was to attend the 4 Kala Poojas and have darshan of Lord Vellingiri Shiva on the Shivarathri Night, based on representations dated 27.01.2025 and 03.02.2025 that had not been acted upon. The learned Single Judge considered the issues on merits. The Forest Officer submitted that there had been a traditional route used by pilgrims for years to reach the temple and that two routes were available to Semmedu. One route leads through Madampatti on the Coimbatore Siruvani Road, and another goes via Irrutu Pallam. The Single Judge observed that the Forest Department and the Superintendent of Police must coordinate to make necessary arrangements, noting that the area is an elephant corridor, a reserve forest, and that its eco‑sensitivity, purity, and temple serenity must be protected under various enactments. The writ petition was dismissed. On appeal, the Division Bench found no infirmity in the Single Judge ’s reasoning. The Court held that when two routes are already available, the District Administration has to coordinate for smooth travel of pilgrims, and that in exercise of its power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution, it need not entertain a claim such as the one made by the petitioners. The writ appeal was consequently dismissed, and all connected miscellaneous petitions were closed without costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writs - Mandamus - Constitution of India, Article 226 - Discretionary Judicial Review - The writ petitioners sought a mandamus to direct the respondents to earmark an exclusive route through the reserve forest to the Vellingiri Andavar Temple for the Shivarathri night. The Forest Officer submitted that there was already a traditional route used for years, and the Court noted two routes were available. Held, that the District Administration must coordinate for smooth travel of pilgrims, and in exercise of power of judicial review under Article 226, such a claim need not be entertained when alternative arrangements exist (Paras 3-5).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ of mandamus should be issued to direct the respondents to permit the petitioners to use an exclusive route to the Vellingiri Andavar Temple when two traditional routes are already available.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The writ appeal is dismissed. The Court found no infirmity in the Single Judge’s order. When two routes are available, the District Administration has to coordinate for smooth travel of pilgrims, and the Court in exercise of its power of judicial review under Article 226 need not entertain such a claim. No costs. All connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
  • judicial review under Article 226
  • discretionary remedy
  • no mandamus when alternative routes exist
  • coordination between Forest and Police Departments
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 172

WA No. 487 of 2025

2025-02-21

S.M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

Citation not available, 2025:MHC:600

M.Purushothaman, N.Andal Sri Shankari, T.Chandrasekaran, M.Babu Muthumeeran, C.E.Pratap, J.Ravindran, T.Seenivasan, S.Ravichandran, Suresh Madhvaraj

P. Saraswathi, A.K. Rangasamy

The District Collector, Coimbatore District; The Superintendent of Police, Coimbatore District; The District Forest Officer, Coimbatore; Arulmighu Velliangiri Andavar Thirukoil represented by its Executive Officer; Isha Foundation represented by Authorized Person

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against dismissal of a writ petition that sought a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to permit the petitioners to use an exclusive route to a temple.

Remedy Sought

Writ of mandamus directing respondents 1 to 4 to ensure that the petitioners and their family are permitted to reach the Vellingiri Andavar Temple via a specific exclusive route from Iruttupallam Junction through Semmedu Village and the Reserve Forest Road from the Mullangadu Forest Check Post, and to protect their right to religious practice, attend the 4 Kala Poojas, and have darshan on Shivarathri Night.

Filing Reason

The petitioners’ representations dated 27.01.2025 and 03.02.2025 were not acted upon by the respondents, necessitating the filing of the writ petition.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge dismissed W.P. No. 5497 of 2025 on 17.02.2025, finding that traditional routes exist and that the Forest Department and Police would coordinate for smooth travel of pilgrims.

Issues

Whether a writ of mandamus should be issued to direct the respondents to permit the petitioners to use an exclusive route to the temple when two traditional routes are already available. Whether the Court should exercise its discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution to entertain the claim.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners contended that they have a right to religious practice and sought an exclusive route for Shivarathri Night to attend the 4 Kala Poojas and have darshan. The Forest Officer submitted that there is already a traditional route used for years by pilgrims and that two routes are available to reach the Semmedu area. The respondents argued that the Forest Department and Police would coordinate to ensure smooth travel of pilgrims and that the eco‑sensitivity and reserve forest status require protection.

Ratio Decidendi

In exercise of the power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution, the Court need not entertain a claim for a writ of mandamus when alternative routes are available and the District Administration can coordinate for smooth travel of pilgrims.

Judgment Excerpts

The Forest Officer submitted that already there is traditional route in which, for years together, the pilgrims are going to the temple and performing the pooja and are coming back. When two routes are available, then the District Administration has to coordinate for smooth travel of the pilgrims. This Court in exercise of the power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India need not entertain such claim of the petitioners, who claim to be the pilgrims.

Procedural History

The writ petitioners filed W.P. No. 5497 of 2025 seeking a writ of mandamus. The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition on 17.02.2025. The petitioners filed the present writ appeal, WA No. 487 of 2025, on 21.02.2025. The Division Bench heard the appeal and dismissed it on the same day.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition to Restrain Encashment of Bank Guarantees in Arbitration Dispute — No Case of Fraud or Irreparable Injury Established. Court held that bank guarantees are independent contracts and injunction can only be granted...
Related Judgement
High Court Karnataka High Court Adjudicates Criminal Appeals Against Conviction in CBI Case Involving Fraudulent Auction of Wadiyar's Land for Tax Recovery. Convicts Challenge Trial Court's Judgment Under IPC and PC Act for Conspiracy, Cheating, and Corruption.