Madras High Court Dismisses Pilgrims' Appeal in Writ Seeking Exclusive Temple Access Route. Division Bench Holds That Availability of Traditional Routes and District Administration's Coordination Protects Right to Religious Practice Under Article 226 of Constitution Without Need for Judicial Intervention.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Accused
  • 15
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

Two pilgrims filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus to direct the district administration and forest authorities to provide an exclusive route through the Reserve Forest to reach the Velliangiri Andavar Temple for Shivaratri poojas, claiming hindrance and violation of their religious practice rights. The Single Judge dismissed the petition, noting that a traditional route already exists and that the Forest Department and Police can coordinate to facilitate pilgrims while protecting the eco-sensitive elephant corridor. The petitioners appealed, contending that an exclusive route was necessary. The Division Bench heard submissions from both sides, including the Forest Officer's assertion that two routes are available via Madampatti and that the area's ecological sensitivity must be maintained. The court found no infirmity in the Single Judge's order, holding that the availability of alternative routes and the capacity of district administration to arrange smooth passage negated the need for a mandamus under Article 226. It emphasized that the purity of the Reserve Forest, the elephant corridor, and the temple's serenity must be preserved. Consequently, the writ appeal was dismissed with no costs, and the connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226, Constitution of India - Mandamus for exclusive route through forest to temple - Court refused to interfere as traditional routes exist and district administration can coordinate; judicial review limited - Held that when alternative routes are available and administrative coordination is possible, the writ court need not entertain such petitions, especially considering eco-sensitivity and elephant corridor (Paras 3-5)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petitioners (appellants) were entitled to a mandamus directing authorities to provide an exclusive route through Reserve Forest to reach a temple for religious practices, particularly on Shivaratri night

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The writ appeal is dismissed, finding no infirmity in the Single Judge's order. The connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. No costs.

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
  • Judicial review under Article 226 is limited when alternative routes exist
  • district administration must coordinate
  • eco-sensitive zones and forest corridors must be protected
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 171

WA No. 487 of 2025 and CMP Nos. 4230, 4232, 4239 of 2025

2025-02-21

S.M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

Citation not available

M.Purushothaman, N.Andal Sri Shankari, T.Chandrasekaran, M.Babu Muthumeeran, C.E.Pratap, J.Ravindran, Dr.T.Seenivasan, S.Ravichandran, Suresh Madhvaraj

P. Saraswathi, A.K. Rangasamy

The District Collector, Coimbatore Dist., Coimbatore; The Superintendent of Police, Coimbatore District, Coimbatore; The Dist.Forest Officer, Forest College Campus, Vadakovai, Coimbatore 641 002; Arulmighu Velliangiri Andavar Thirukoil Rep By Its Executive Officer, Velliangiri Malai, Semmedu Post, Poondi Coimbatore District 641 114; Isha Foundation Rep By Authorized Person, Isha Yoga Center, Villiangiri Foothills, Ishana Vihar Post, Coimbatore 641 114

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking mandamus to provide exclusive route through Reserve Forest for temple access; appeal against dismissal.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought direction to respondents 1-4 to permit them and their family to reach the Vellingiri Andavar Temple via an exclusive route from Iruttupallam Junction through Reserve Forest, to protect their right to religious practice, attend four Kala Poojas and have darshan on Shivaratri night.

Filing Reason

Petitioners claimed hindrance in reaching the temple and sought exclusive route; representations dated 27.01.2025 and 03.02.2025 were made to authorities but not acted upon.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge in W.P.No.5497/2025 dismissed the writ petition on 17.02.2025, holding that traditional routes exist and the Forest Department and Police can coordinate to facilitate pilgrims while protecting the eco-sensitive zone.

Issues

Whether the appellants were entitled to a mandamus directing the authorities to provide an exclusive route through Reserve Forest to reach the temple for religious practices.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants contended that they required an exclusive route through the Reserve Forest to exercise their religious practice, particularly on Shivaratri, and that the existing route caused hindrance. Respondents (Forest Department) submitted that a traditional route has been used by pilgrims for years, two alternative routes are available via Madampatti, and the area is an elephant corridor and eco-sensitive zone that must be protected.

Ratio Decidendi

When alternative routes are available and the district administration can coordinate to ensure smooth pilgrimage, the writ court need not exercise its power of judicial review under Article 226 to issue a mandamus for an exclusive route. The protection of eco-sensitive zones and forest corridors is paramount.

Judgment Excerpts

The Writ Court stated that the Forest Department and the Superintendent of Police have to coordinate and make necessary arrangement to protect the interest of the people in that locality. This Court in exercise of the power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India need not entertain such claim of the petitioners, who claim to be the pilgrims.

Procedural History

The appellants filed W.P.No.5497/2025 seeking a writ of mandamus. The Single Judge dismissed the petition on 17.02.2025, noting that traditional routes existed and directing coordination among authorities. The present writ appeal was filed against that order. The Division Bench heard the appeal and dismissed it on 21.02.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru Hears Criminal Appeal Against Conviction for Murder and Arms Act Offences. Accused challenges eyewitness testimony, FSL report discrepancy, and claims benefit of grave and sudden provocation under Exception 1 to S...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Appeal in Workmen's Compensation Case — Employer's Admission of Employment and Accident Not Sufficient to Deny Compensation Without Cross-Examination. Commissioner's Dismissal of Claim for Want of Proof Set Aside; Matter Re...