Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Appeal Challenging M.E. Degree Validity – Evening Courses Conducted by Anna University and Approved by AICTE Are Regular Degrees – Insufficient Evidence After 19 Years Leads to Dismissal

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed by the appellant challenging the validity of a Master of Engineering (M.E.) degree obtained by the ninth respondent, C.A. Seethalakshmi, a lecturer at a Government Polytechnic College. The appellant contended that the degree was not obtained as a regular student, but while she was in service, and thus sought to question its validity before the employer. The writ petition was instituted after a lapse of 19 years from the date the degree was granted by Anna University. The appellant did not produce any acceptable evidence before the employer to substantiate the claim; he merely relied on a presumption that the respondent was employed during the period she pursued the course. The respondents included the State of Tamil Nadu, educational authorities, and the degree holder. The core legal issue was whether a writ court could entertain such a belated challenge based on mere suspicion, in the absence of any admissible evidence. During the hearing, the court noted that evening colleges for M.E. degrees were approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and that Anna University itself had conducted such evening courses, which were treated as regular degree courses. The court held that it could not probe into the validity of the degree under these circumstances, where the appellant had failed to place any material before the employer to create a cause of action for further proceedings. The writ court had correctly dismissed the petition, and the appellate bench found no reason to interfere. Accordingly, the writ appeal was dismissed without costs, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed. The decision reinforces the principle that writ jurisdiction is not meant to entertain stale claims unsupported by evidence, especially in matters of academic qualifications where public bodies like AICTE and Anna University have prescribed valid modes of instruction.

Headnote

A) Education Law – Validity of Degree – Evening M.E. Courses – Anna University, AICTE – Evening M.E. courses conducted by Anna University and approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) are regular degree courses. Challenge to such degree based on the holder being employed during the course period is not sustainable without acceptable evidence (Para 2-3).

B) Writ Jurisdiction – Delay and Laches – Insufficient Evidence – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (not directly cited) – The High Court declined to entertain a writ petition filed after a lapse of 19 years from the date of passing of the degree, where the petitioner failed to produce any admissible evidence before the employer and relied solely on presumption that the degree holder was employed during the course. Held, writ petition was rightly dismissed; appeal dismissed (Para 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ court was correct in dismissing a writ petition that challenged the validity of a M.E. degree obtained 19 years earlier on the ground that the degree was obtained while the respondent was in service, in the absence of acceptable evidence.

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Final Decision

The writ appeal is dismissed. No costs. Connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

Law Points

  • Evening M.E. courses approved by AICTE and conducted by Anna University are regular degree courses
  • writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked based on mere presumption without admissible evidence
  • delay of 19 years in challenging degree validity is fatal
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (07) 65

W.A.No.366 of 2026

2026-07-22

S.M.Subramaniam, N.Senthilkumar

Mr.Vikram Veerasamy (For Appellant), Mrs.S.Suneetha (For R9), No Appearance for R1 to R8

M.Manickam

State of Tamil Nadu, The Commissioner Directorate of Technical Education, The Member Committee Government Engineering College Bargur, The Director Institute of Road Transport, The Principal Government Polytechnic College Bargur, The Registrar Anna University, The Controller of Examination Anna University, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, C.A.Seethalakshmi

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against the dismissal of a writ petition challenging the validity of a M.E. degree obtained by the ninth respondent.

Remedy Sought

To set aside the order dated 08.12.2025 in W.P.No.47481 of 2025 and consequently allow the writ petition.

Filing Reason

Appellant alleged that the ninth respondent obtained her M.E. degree while she was in service, and not as a regular student, and sought to question its validity.

Previous Decisions

The writ court dismissed W.P.No.47481 of 2025 by order dated 08.12.2025, holding that the petition was filed after 19 years and lacked acceptable evidence.

Issues

Whether the writ court was correct in dismissing the writ petition that challenged the validity of a M.E. degree obtained 19 years ago, when the petitioner failed to produce acceptable evidence and relied on mere presumption.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant contended that the ninth respondent did not secure the M.E. degree as a regular student but obtained it while she was employed. Respondents argued that evening M.E. courses conducted by Anna University and approved by AICTE are regular degree courses, and the challenge was based on unsubstantiated allegations.

Ratio Decidendi

Evening M.E. courses conducted by Anna University and approved by AICTE are regular degree courses. A writ petition challenging the validity of a degree after a lapse of 19 years, without producing any admissible evidence before the employer and based solely on presumption, is not maintainable. The writ court rightly dismissed the petition.

Judgment Excerpts

Evening Colleges were approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and even Anna University conducted evening Colleges for M.E. Degree. Those courses are regular Degree courses. However, this Court cannot probe into this aspect in the present case, since appellant has filed Writ Petition, questioning the validity of M.E. Degree obtained by 9th Respondent, for which, he has not produced any acceptable evidence before Employer. Merely based on some presumption that 9th Respondent was employed during the period she had undergone M.E. Degree Course, would be insufficient to entertain Writ Petition.

Procedural History

The appellant filed W.P.No.47481 of 2025 before the High Court challenging the validity of the ninth respondent's M.E. Degree. The writ court dismissed the petition on 08.12.2025. The appellant then filed the present writ appeal, W.A.No.366 of 2026. Both sides were heard, and the court dismissed the appeal on 22-07-2026.

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High Court Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Appeal Challenging M.E. Degree Validity – Evening Courses Conducted by Anna University and Approved by AICTE Are Regular Degrees – Insufficient Evidence After 19 Years Leads to Dismissal
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