Madras High Court Dismisses TNSTC Appeals in Pay Fixation Dispute — Upholds Writ Court Order for Correct Pay Fixation Based on Government Orders. The court held that pay fixation must be done in accordance with G.O.Ms.No.74 and G.O.Ms.No.85, and that the Transport Corporation cannot unilaterally alter pay scales without following the prescribed procedure.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves four writ appeals filed by the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) Salem Limited against the orders of a learned Single Judge dated 14.11.2025 and 17.11.2025 in W.P.Nos.43554, 43557, 43552, and 44005 of 2025. The writ petitions were filed by employees of TNSTC seeking correct fixation of their pay in accordance with Government Orders G.O.Ms.No.74 and G.O.Ms.No.85. The learned Single Judge allowed the writ petitions and directed the Corporation to fix the pay of the employees as per the said Government Orders. Aggrieved, the Corporation filed the present intra-court appeals under Clause XV of the Letters Patent. The Division Bench, comprising Justice S.M. Subramaniam and Justice R. Sakthivel, heard the appeals. The appellants argued that the Corporation is an independent entity and not bound by the Government Orders. However, the court found that the Corporation is a State within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution and is bound by the Government Orders relating to pay fixation. The court further held that the Corporation cannot unilaterally alter the pay scales without following the prescribed procedure. The Division Bench dismissed all the appeals, upholding the orders of the learned Single Judge. The court directed the Corporation to comply with the Government Orders and fix the pay of the employees accordingly. The judgment was delivered on 24-06-2026.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Pay Fixation - Government Orders - The issue pertains to fixation of pay of employees of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) in accordance with G.O.Ms.No.74 and G.O.Ms.No.85. The writ court directed the Corporation to fix pay as per the said Government Orders. The Division Bench upheld the writ court's order, holding that the Corporation is bound by the Government Orders and cannot deviate from them without following the prescribed procedure. (Paras 1-14)

B) Writ Appeal - Letters Patent - Maintainability - The appeals were filed under Clause XV of the Letters Patent against the orders of the learned Single Judge. The Division Bench dismissed the appeals, finding no merit in the Corporation's challenge. (Paras 1-14)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) is justified in fixing the pay of its employees contrary to the Government Orders (G.O.Ms.No.74 and G.O.Ms.No.85) and whether the writ court's order directing correct pay fixation is sustainable.

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Final Decision

The Division Bench dismissed all the writ appeals, upholding the orders of the learned Single Judge. The court directed the Corporation to comply with the Government Orders and fix the pay of the employees accordingly.

Law Points

  • Pay fixation
  • Government orders binding on public sector undertakings
  • Writ appeal
  • Letters Patent
  • Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
  • Pensionary benefits
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (06) 153

WA Nos. 1676, 1673, 1677 and 1678 of 2026 and CMP Nos. 15324, 15306, 15323 and 15319 OF 2026

2026-06-24

S.M. Subramaniam, R. Sakthivel

2026:MHC:2507

Ms. Dhakshayani Reddy, Senior Counsel for Ms. Madhuri Donti Reddy (for appellants), Mr. D. Soundar Raj (for R1 in all W.As)

The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) Salem Ltd. and The General Manager, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) Salem Ltd., Dharmapuri Region

S Vijayakumar, G Ravichandran, C Baskaran, M.Velmurugan and The Administrator, TNSTC Employees Pension Fund Trust

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeals against orders of learned Single Judge in writ petitions concerning pay fixation of employees of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation.

Remedy Sought

The appellants (TNSTC) sought to set aside the writ court orders directing correct pay fixation as per Government Orders.

Filing Reason

The TNSTC challenged the writ court's direction to fix pay of employees in accordance with G.O.Ms.No.74 and G.O.Ms.No.85.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge allowed the writ petitions and directed the Corporation to fix pay as per Government Orders.

Issues

Whether the TNSTC is bound by Government Orders relating to pay fixation of its employees. Whether the writ court's order directing pay fixation as per G.O.Ms.No.74 and G.O.Ms.No.85 is sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the Corporation is an independent entity and not bound by the Government Orders. The respondents contended that the Corporation is a State under Article 12 and must follow the Government Orders.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, being a State under Article 12 of the Constitution, is bound by the Government Orders relating to pay fixation. The Corporation cannot unilaterally alter pay scales without following the prescribed procedure.

Judgment Excerpts

The issue relating to fixation of pay has been considered by the Writ Court. The present intra court appeals under Clause XV of the Letters Patent have been instituted by the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) Salem Limited challenging the writ order dated 14.11.2025 passed in W.P.Nos.43554, 43557 and 43552 of 2025 and order dated 17.11.2025 passed in W.P.No.44005 of 2025.

Procedural History

The writ petitions were filed by employees of TNSTC seeking correct pay fixation. The learned Single Judge allowed the writ petitions on 14.11.2025 and 17.11.2025. The Corporation filed intra-court appeals under Clause XV of the Letters Patent, which were dismissed by the Division Bench on 24.06.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Letters Patent: Clause XV
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