Supreme Court Hears Appeals Filed by Convicts in Akshardham Temple Terror Attack Case. Appeals Challenge Convictions Under POTA, IPC, Arms Act, and Explosive Substances Act for Conspiracy and Murder of 33 Persons.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India heard criminal appeals filed by the convicted accused-appellants challenging their conviction and sentences awarded by the Special Court (POTA) and confirmed by the High Court of Gujarat. The case arose from an attack on the Swaminarayan Akshardham temple in Gandhinagar on the afternoon of 24 September 2002, where two fidayeens armed with AK-56 rifles and hand grenades entered the temple premises and fired indiscriminately, killing 33 people and injuring more than 85. The prosecution alleged that the appellants, along with others, were involved in a conspiracy to commit terrorist acts and were members of banned organizations such as Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed. They were charged under various provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), the Arms Act, 1959, the Explosive Substances Act, 1908, and the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 (POTA). The Special Court (POTA) convicted and sentenced each accused to varying terms, including death penalty, life imprisonment, and rigorous imprisonment. The High Court of Gujarat affirmed these convictions and sentences. Aggrieved, the accused-appellants approached the Supreme Court, raising legal and factual grounds questioning the correctness of the convictions. During the pendency of the appeals, the Supreme Court directed the release of accused no. 5 (A-5) on 3 December 2010 after he had undergone seven years of his ten-year sentence. The judgment excerpt provided does not contain the Supreme Court's analysis of the legal issues, the parties' arguments, or the final decision; it primarily details the procedural history, charges, and sentences imposed by the lower courts.

Headnote

{

"headline": "Supreme Court adjudicates criminal appeals of accused convicted for terrorist attack on Akshardham temple",

"lawPoints": "Not mentioned",

"issueOfConsideration": "Not mentioned",

"headnote": "A) Criminal Law

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction and sentences imposed by the Special Court (POTA) and affirmed by the High Court are legally sustainable based on the evidence and law.

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Final Decision

Decision not clearly stated

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
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Case Details

2014 LawText (SC) (05) 62

Criminal Appeal Nos. 2295-2296 of 2010 and Criminal Appeal No. 45 of 2011

2026-08-01

V. Gopala Gowda

Citation not available

Advocate name not mentioned

Adambhai Sulemanbhai Ajmeri & Ors.

State of Gujarat

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeals against conviction and sentence for terrorist attack

Remedy Sought

Appellants seek setting aside of conviction and sentences imposed by Special Court (POTA) and affirmed by High Court

Filing Reason

Aggrieved by the judgment and order of the High Court confirming the conviction and sentences

Previous Decisions

Special Court (POTA) convicted and sentenced the accused by judgment dated 01.07.2006; High Court of Gujarat upheld the conviction and sentences by judgment dated 01.06.2010; Supreme Court directed release of A-5 on 03.12.2010

Issues

Correctness of the conviction and sentences imposed upon each accused-appellant

Submissions/Arguments

Arguments not extracted

Ratio Decidendi

Ratio not explicitly mentioned

Judgment Excerpts

On 24.09.2002 at about 4.30 p.m., two persons armed with AK-56 rifles, hand grenades etc. entered the precincts of the Swaminarayan Akshardham temple situated at Gandhinagar, Gujarat from gate No.3. They fired indiscriminately towards the children, games and rides The following list outlines the charges against each of the accused and the conviction and sentences meted out to them by the Special Court (POTA), Ahmedabad, and upheld by the High Court of Gujarat.

Procedural History

Special Court (POTA) convicted and sentenced the accused by judgment dated 01.07.2006. High Court of Gujarat affirmed the conviction and sentences by judgment dated 01.06.2010 in Criminal Confirmation Case No. 2 of 2006 along with Criminal Appeal Nos. 1675 of 2006 and 1328 of 2006. Appellants filed criminal appeals before Supreme Court. A-5 released by Supreme Court order dated 03.12.2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 120B, 121, 123, 124A, 153A, 302, 307, 452, 121A
  • Arms Act, 1959: 25(1AA), 27, 29
  • Explosive Substances Act, 1908: 3, 4, 6
  • Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002: 3(1)(a), 3(1)(b), 3(3), 4, 5, 20, 21(2)(b), 22(1), 22(2)(a), 22(2)(b)
  • Bombay Police Act, 1951: 135(1)
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Hears Appeals Filed by Convicts in Akshardham Temple Terror Attack Case. Appeals Challenge Convictions Under POTA, IPC, Arms Act, and Explosive Substances Act for Conspiracy and Murder of 33 Persons.