High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Second Appeal in Injunction Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Suit for permanent injunction dismissed as plaintiff failed to prove possession over suit property.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Ningappa, filed a suit for permanent injunction against the respondents in O.S. No. 319/2001 before the Principal Civil Judge (Jr. Dn.) and J.M.F.C., Dharwad, claiming possession over the suit property. The trial court dismissed the suit on 07.06.2002, holding that the plaintiff failed to prove his possession. The appellant appealed to the II Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), Dharwad, in R.A. No. 126/2002, which was dismissed on 29.09.2007, confirming the trial court's judgment. Aggrieved, the appellant filed the present regular second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, before the High Court of Karnataka, Circuit Bench at Dharwad. The High Court, after hearing the parties, found that the courts below had concurrently held that the appellant did not establish possession. The High Court noted that no substantial question of law arose for consideration, as the findings were based on evidence and were not perverse. The appeal was dismissed, and the concurrent findings were upheld.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court in a second appeal cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law. (Para 1-3)

B) Property Law - Permanent Injunction - Possession - The plaintiff sought injunction based on possession. Both courts below concurrently found that the plaintiff failed to prove possession over the suit property. The High Court upheld the dismissal. (Para 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court confirming the dismissal of the suit for permanent injunction suffers from any substantial question of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the second appeal, confirming the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • interference limited to perversity or error of law
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Case Details

2013 LawText (KAR) (02) 19

Regular Second Appeal No. 113/2008 (INJ.)

2013-02-12

A.N.Venugopala Gowda

Arun L. Neelopant (for appellant), Dinesh M. Kulkarni (for respondents)

Ningappa S/o Basappa Jodalli

Shivappa S/o Basavanneppa Sheelavantar and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for permanent injunction

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought decree of permanent injunction against respondents

Filing Reason

Appellant claimed possession over suit property and sought to restrain respondents from interfering

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed suit on 07.06.2002; first appellate court dismissed appeal on 29.09.2007

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact regarding possession are perverse or based on no evidence Whether any substantial question of law arises under Section 100 CPC

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the lower courts erred in dismissing the suit Respondents supported the concurrent findings

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are shown to be perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to raise any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

This second appeal is against a judgment and decree dated 29.09.2007 passed in R.A.No.126/2002 by the II Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), Dharwad, by which a judgment and decree dated 07.06.2002 passed in O.S.No.319/2001 by the Principal Civil Judge (Jr. Dn.) and J.M.F.C., Dharwad, was confirmed.

Procedural History

Suit filed in 2001, dismissed by trial court on 07.06.2002. Appeal filed in 2002, dismissed on 29.09.2007. Second appeal filed in 2008, dismissed on 12.02.2013.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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