Bombay High Court Allows Assistant Professor's Promotion to Professor in Ayurveda - Quashes Director's Order Rejecting Promotion. The court held that the Government Notification dated 16/02/2022 does not require prior appointment as Associate Professor for promotion to Professor, and the petitioner's 23 years of experience as Assistant Professor sufficed.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Surekha Taterao Landge, completed her B.A.M.S. in 1993 and M.D. in Dravyaguna Vigyan in 1999. She was appointed as Assistant Professor in the Dravyagun Department at respondent No.5-College on 10/08/2001. In 2016, the post of Professor fell vacant, and she applied for promotion. The Director of Ayurved, AYUSH, rejected her claim by order dated 18/07/2024, stating that she had not been appointed as Associate Professor (Reader) and thus was not eligible. The petitioner challenged this order, arguing that the Government Notification dated 16/02/2022, published by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine, does not require holding the post of Associate Professor as a prerequisite. The court examined the notification and found that the eligibility criteria for Professor include 8 years of teaching experience as Assistant Professor or Associate Professor, which the petitioner satisfied with 23 years of experience. The court held that the Director's order was erroneous and quashed it, directing the respondents to consider the petitioner's promotion in accordance with the notification. The petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Promotion - Eligibility for Professor Post - Ayurveda Teacher - The petitioner, an Assistant Professor in Dravyaguna Vigyan, sought promotion to Professor despite not having been appointed as Associate Professor (Reader). The court held that the Government Notification dated 16/02/2022 does not mandate holding the post of Associate Professor as a prerequisite for promotion to Professor, and the Director's order rejecting the claim was quashed. (Paras 3-10)

B) Interpretation of Statutes - Notification - Qualification and Experience - The court interpreted the notification to mean that the requirement of 8 years of teaching experience as Assistant Professor or Associate Professor is an alternative qualification, and the petitioner, having 23 years of experience as Assistant Professor, was eligible. (Paras 7-9)

C) Administrative Law - Quashing of Order - The Director's order dated 18/07/2024 was set aside as it erroneously insisted on the post of Associate Professor, which was not required under the notification. (Para 10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an Assistant Professor in Ayurveda who has not been appointed as Associate Professor (Reader) is entitled to promotion to the post of Professor under the Government Notification dated 16/02/2022, and whether the Director of Ayurved's order rejecting such promotion is sustainable.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The order dated 18/07/2024 passed by the Director of Ayurved, AYUSH, State of Maharashtra is quashed and set aside. The respondents are directed to consider the petitioner's claim for promotion to the post of Professor in accordance with the Government Notification dated 16/02/2022.

Law Points

  • Promotion eligibility
  • Qualification equivalence
  • Experience requirement
  • Interpretation of statutory notification
  • Ayurveda teacher recruitment
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (07) 185

WRIT PETITION NO.5939 OF 2024

2026-07-21

Y. G. Khobragade, Sushil M. Ghodeswar

2026:BHC-NAG:9194-DB

Shri Ashwin Deshpande (petitioner), Shri Ganesh S. Umale (respondent 1-3), Shri H. V. Thakur (respondent 4-5), Shri N. D. Thombre (respondent 6)

Surekha Taterao Landge

The State of Maharashtra, Director of Ayurved, Assistant Director Ayush, Bhartiya Vaidyak Samanvaya Samiti, Shri Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Director of Ayurved rejecting promotion of Assistant Professor to Professor.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 18/07/2024 and declaration that petitioner is entitled to promotion as Professor under Government Notification dated 16/02/2022.

Filing Reason

The Director of Ayurved rejected petitioner's claim for promotion to Professor on the ground that she had not been appointed as Associate Professor (Reader).

Previous Decisions

Order dated 18/07/2024 passed by Director of Ayurved, AYUSH, State of Maharashtra rejecting promotion.

Issues

Whether the petitioner, who has not been appointed as Associate Professor (Reader), is entitled to promotion to the post of Professor under the Government Notification dated 16/02/2022. Whether the order dated 18/07/2024 passed by the Director of Ayurved is sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner: She has 23 years of experience as Assistant Professor and the notification does not require holding the post of Associate Professor; she is eligible for promotion. Respondents: The petitioner has not been appointed as Associate Professor and therefore does not meet the eligibility criteria for Professor.

Ratio Decidendi

The Government Notification dated 16/02/2022 does not mandate that an Assistant Professor must have been appointed as Associate Professor (Reader) to be eligible for promotion to Professor. The requirement of 8 years of teaching experience as Assistant Professor or Associate Professor is an alternative qualification, and the petitioner, with 23 years of experience as Assistant Professor, satisfies the eligibility criteria.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is praying for quashing and setting aside the order dated 18/07/2024 passed by the Director of Ayurved, AYUSH, State of Maharashtra. Though she has not been appointed as Associate Professor (Reader), she is entitled to be appointed/promoted on the post of Professor. The Government Notification dated 16/02/2022 published in Gazette of India by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine... does not require holding the post of Associate Professor as a prerequisite.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the order dated 18/07/2024 of the Director of Ayurved. The petition was heard on 06/07/2026 and judgment pronounced on 21/07/2026.

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