High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Husband's Appeal in Muslim Wife's Restitution of Conjugal Rights Suit. Muslim Personal Law Recognizes Wife's Right to Seek Restitution of Conjugal Rights Under Section 9 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Regular Second Appeal filed by the defendant-husband against the judgment and decree of the Senior Civil Judge, Hukkeri, which affirmed the trial court's decree granting restitution of conjugal rights to the respondent-wife. The parties are Muslims. The trial court, Civil Judge & JMFC, Hukkeri, decreed the suit filed by the wife for restitution of conjugal rights. The husband appealed to the first appellate court, which dismissed his appeal. Aggrieved, the husband filed this second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The sole contention raised by the appellant's counsel was that a Muslim wife is not entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The High Court considered the substantial question of law: whether a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The Court held that under Section 9 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The Court found no merit in the appeal and dismissed it, confirming the decrees of the lower courts. The judgment was delivered orally by Justice H.G. Ramesh on 18th December 2014.

Headnote

A) Muslim Law - Restitution of Conjugal Rights - Entitlement of Muslim Wife - Section 9, Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 - The question was whether a Muslim wife can maintain a suit for restitution of conjugal rights. The Court held that under Section 9 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The appeal was dismissed, affirming the decrees of the courts below. (Paras 1-6)

B) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The appeal was admitted on the substantial question of law whether a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The Court answered the question in the affirmative and dismissed the appeal. (Paras 1, 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights?

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The judgment and decree dated 21.03.2013 passed in R.A. No.14/2011 by the Senior Civil Judge, Hukkeri, affirming the judgment and decree dated 14.01.2011 passed in O.S. No.48/2009 by the Civil Judge & JMFC, Hukkeri, are confirmed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Muslim wife entitled to restitution of conjugal rights
  • Section 9 Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939
  • Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act 1937
  • Section 100 CPC
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Case Details

2014 LawText (KAR) (12) 25

Regular Second Appeal No.5526/2013

2014-12-18

H.G. Ramesh

Sri. Santosh B. Rawoot (for appellant), Smt. S.P. Patil (for caveator/respondent)

Shri. Asgarali S/O Khawajamainuddin Buddebhai

Smt. Reshma D/O Shabudin Gadampalli (calling herself as Smt. Reshma W/O Asgarali Buddebhai)

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for restitution of conjugal rights

Remedy Sought

The respondent-wife sought restitution of conjugal rights from the appellant-husband.

Filing Reason

The wife filed the suit because the husband had withdrawn from her society without reasonable cause.

Previous Decisions

The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the wife. The first appellate court dismissed the husband's appeal, affirming the decree.

Issues

Whether a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights?

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant-husband argued that a Muslim wife is not entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The respondent-wife contended that she is entitled to such relief under Muslim personal law.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 9 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The right is recognized under Muslim personal law.

Judgment Excerpts

The question raised in this appeal is, whether a muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights? Under Section 9 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, a Muslim wife is entitled to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The appeal is dismissed.

Procedural History

The respondent-wife filed O.S. No.48/2009 before the Civil Judge & JMFC, Hukkeri, seeking restitution of conjugal rights. The trial court decreed the suit on 14.01.2011. The appellant-husband appealed to the Senior Civil Judge, Hukkeri, in R.A. No.14/2011, which was dismissed on 21.03.2013. The husband then filed this Regular Second Appeal No.5526/2013 before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, which was dismissed on 18.12.2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939: Section 9
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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