Bombay High Court Dismisses Review Petition by State of Maharashtra Against Consent Order in Writ Petition — Concession by Government Advocate Binding on State. The court held that the State cannot resile from a concession made by its advocate, as it would be an abuse of process.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to a Review Petition filed by the State of Maharashtra seeking review of an order dated 13/12/2019, which disposed of Writ Petition No. 1462/2019 filed by Mr. Kamal and Loshika Bulchandani. The disposal of the Writ Petition was based upon a concession expressed by the Government Advocate, who did not dispute the position that the respondents were entitled to the relief sought. The Review Petition was filed on the ground that the concession was erroneous and that the order should be reviewed. The court, however, dismissed the Review Petition, holding that the concession made by the Government Advocate is binding on the State and that the State cannot be allowed to resile from it. The court observed that allowing such a review would amount to an abuse of the process of court. The judgment emphasizes the finality of consent orders and the binding nature of concessions made by counsel.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review Petition - Maintainability - Concession by Government Advocate - A review petition against a consent order passed on the basis of a concession made by the Government Advocate is not maintainable as the concession binds the State. The court held that the State cannot be allowed to resile from the concession made by its advocate, as it would amount to an abuse of the process of court. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a review petition is maintainable against a consent order passed on the basis of a concession made by the Government Advocate, and whether the State can resile from such concession.

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Final Decision

The Review Petition is dismissed. The court held that the concession made by the Government Advocate is binding on the State and the State cannot be allowed to resile from it.

Law Points

  • Review petition
  • concession by government advocate
  • binding nature of concession
  • consent order
  • finality of order
  • abuse of process of court
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (07) 53

Review Petition (L) No. 27315 of 2024 in Writ Petition No. 1462 of 2019

2026-07-13

Bharati Dangre, Manjusha Deshpande

Dr. Milind Sathe, Advocate General with Ms. Prachi Tatke and Ms. Fatima Lakdawala, AGP for petitioner in RPWL No.27315/2024 and for respondent in CONPW 33/2023; Mr. Kamal Bulchandani, respondent no.1 in person in RPWL 27315/2024 and petitioner no.1 in CONPW 33/2023; Mr. Anurag Dubey for respondent no.2 in RPWL 27315/2024 and for petitioner no.2 in CONPW 33/2023

The State of Maharashtra, through the Government Pleader, PWD Building, High Court, Mumbai; The Collector of Mumbai; The Sub Registrar of Assurances, Mumbai City

Kamal R. Bulchandani; Loshika K. Bulchandani

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Nature of Litigation

Review Petition against a consent order disposing of a Writ Petition

Remedy Sought

The State of Maharashtra sought review of the order dated 13/12/2019 which disposed of Writ Petition No. 1462/2019 based on a concession by the Government Advocate.

Filing Reason

The State contended that the concession made by the Government Advocate was erroneous and that the order should be reviewed.

Previous Decisions

Writ Petition No. 1462/2019 was disposed of on 13/12/2019 based on a concession by the Government Advocate.

Issues

Whether a review petition is maintainable against a consent order passed on the basis of a concession by the Government Advocate. Whether the State can resile from a concession made by its advocate.

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the concession was erroneous and the order should be reviewed. The respondents argued that the concession binds the State and the review petition is not maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi

A concession made by a Government Advocate in court is binding on the State, and the State cannot be permitted to resile from such concession through a review petition, as it would amount to an abuse of the process of court.

Judgment Excerpts

The Review Petition filed by the State of Maharashtra seek review of the order dated 13/12/2019, which disposed of Writ Petition No. 1462/2019 filed by Mr.Kamal and Loshika Bulchandani. The disposal of the Writ Petition was based upon a concession expressed by the Government Advocate, who did not dispute the position that in te

Procedural History

Writ Petition No. 1462/2019 was filed by Kamal and Loshika Bulchandani. On 13/12/2019, the writ petition was disposed of based on a concession by the Government Advocate. Subsequently, the State of Maharashtra filed Review Petition (L) No. 27315 of 2024 seeking review of that order. The review petition was dismissed on 13/07/2026.

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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Review Petition by State of Maharashtra Against Consent Order in Writ Petition — Concession by Government Advocate Binding on State. The court held that the State cannot resile from a concession made by its advocate, as ...