Case Note & Summary
This is a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by S. Rajaseekaran seeking directions to the Union of India and State Governments to improve judicial infrastructure across the country. The Supreme Court, hearing the matter on 07-10-2025, noted that despite earlier orders, there has been insufficient progress in providing adequate court halls, residential accommodation for judges, and digital infrastructure. The Court appointed Mr. Gaurav Agrawal, Senior Advocate, as Amicus Curiae to assist. The Court directed all States and Union Territories to file compliance affidavits within four weeks detailing the steps taken to augment infrastructure. It also directed the Union of India to coordinate with the States and submit a consolidated report. The Court emphasized that access to justice is a fundamental right under Article 21 and that the State has a constitutional obligation to provide necessary infrastructure. The matter was adjourned for further hearing to allow compliance.
Headnote
A) Public Interest Litigation - Judicial Infrastructure - Access to Justice - Constitution of India, Article 21 - The Supreme Court considered the adequacy of judicial infrastructure including court halls, residential accommodation, and digital facilities. The Court noted that despite previous orders, progress has been slow and directed the Union and States to file compliance reports and take concrete steps to bridge the gap. (Paras 1-3) B) Constitutional Law - Separation of Powers - Judicial Independence - Constitution of India, Article 50 - The Court emphasized that adequate infrastructure is essential for judicial independence and access to justice. It directed the formation of a committee to monitor implementation and report back. (Paras 1-3)
Issue of Consideration
Whether the Union of India and State Governments have taken adequate steps to provide sufficient court halls, residential accommodation for judges, and digital infrastructure for the judiciary, and what directions are necessary to ensure access to justice.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court directed all States and Union Territories to file compliance affidavits within four weeks detailing steps taken to augment judicial infrastructure, including court halls and residential accommodation. The Union of India was directed to coordinate and submit a consolidated report. The matter was adjourned for further hearing.
Law Points
- Public Interest Litigation
- Judicial Infrastructure
- Access to Justice
- Constitutional Obligations
- Directions to Union and States
