High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Second Appeal in Gift Deed Cancellation Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With Under Section 100 CPC. The court held that the appellants failed to raise any substantial question of law, and the concurrent findings of the courts below regarding the validity of the gift deed and the plaintiff's lack of title were upheld.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, legal representatives of the original plaintiff Smt. Subbamma, filed a Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the judgment and decree dated 11.1.2011 in R.A. No. 110/2008 passed by the Fast Track Court, Devanahalli. The original suit, O.S. No. 402/1996, was filed by Subbamma seeking cancellation of a gift deed dated 12.3.1979 executed by Byamma (second wife of Venkatarayappa) in favor of the second defendant, and for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with her possession. Alternatively, she sought possession if the court found the defendants in possession. The plaintiff contended that the suit properties were ancestral properties of her father Venkatarayappa, who had two wives: Chikkamuniyamma and Byamma. The plaintiff was the only daughter of Chikkamuniyamma. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the lower appellate court confirmed that dismissal. In the second appeal, the High Court noted that the appeal was admitted on the following substantial question of law: "Whether the courts below were justified in dismissing the suit of the plaintiff?" However, upon hearing the counsel for the appellants, the court found that the appellants were unable to demonstrate any substantial question of law. The High Court observed that the courts below had concurrently held that the plaintiff failed to prove her title and that the gift deed was valid. The High Court concluded that there was no perversity or illegality in the findings, and no substantial question of law arose for consideration. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court held that in a second appeal, the court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless a substantial question of law is involved. The appellants failed to demonstrate any such question, and the appeal was dismissed. (Paras 1-5)

B) Property Law - Gift Deed - Cancellation - Burden of Proof - The plaintiff claimed that the suit properties were ancestral and that the gift deed executed by Byamma was void. The courts below concurrently found that the plaintiff failed to prove her title and that the gift deed was valid. The High Court upheld these findings. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court suffer from any substantial question of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The Regular Second Appeal is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • gift deed validity
  • burden of proof
  • ancestral property
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (06) 63

Regular Second Appeal No. 1015/2011 (DEC/INJ)

2015-07-22

S. Abdul Nazeer

Sri Rajanna (for appellants), Sri M.S. Varadarajan and Sri Santhosh (for respondents)

Smt. Pilla Akkayyamma, Smt. Rangalakshmamma, Rangappa

Channappa (since dead by L.Rs.) and Ramanjinappa

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for cancellation of gift deed and permanent injunction, with alternative prayer for possession.

Remedy Sought

Appellants (legal representatives of original plaintiff) sought cancellation of gift deed dated 12.3.1979 and permanent injunction restraining defendants from interfering with possession; alternatively, possession of suit properties.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff claimed that suit properties were ancestral properties of her father Venkatarayappa and that the gift deed executed by Byamma (second wife) in favor of second defendant was void.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit; lower appellate court confirmed dismissal.

Issues

Whether the courts below were justified in dismissing the suit of the plaintiff?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the suit properties were ancestral and the gift deed was void. Respondents supported the concurrent findings of the courts below.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless a substantial question of law is involved. The appellants failed to demonstrate any such question, and the findings of the courts below were not perverse or illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal is directed against the judgment and decree in R.A.No.110/2008 dated 11.1.2011 on the file of the Fast Track Court, Devanahalli. The appellants are the legal representatives of the plaintiff-Smt.Subbamma in O.S.No.402/1996... The contention of the plaintiff is that the plaint schedule properties are ancestral properties of her father Venkatarayappa... Heard the learned counsel for the appellants. He is not in a position to demonstrate any substantial question of law involved in this appeal. In the result, the appeal fails and it is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Procedural History

Original suit O.S. No. 402/1996 filed by Smt. Subbamma in the court of Additional Civil Judge (Jr.Dn) & JMFC, Devanahalli, for cancellation of gift deed and injunction. Suit dismissed. Appeal R.A. No. 110/2008 filed before Fast Track Court, Devanahalli, which confirmed dismissal on 11.1.2011. Thereafter, Regular Second Appeal No. 1015/2011 filed in High Court of Karnataka.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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