High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Revision Petition Challenging Maintenance to Major Unmarried Daughter Under Section 125 Cr.P.C. — Maintenance Granted to Unmarried Daughter Beyond Majority Until Marriage.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, K B Shankare Gowda, filed a revision petition under Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act, 1984, challenging an order dated 31.10.2012 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Bangalore. The Family Court had allowed an application filed by the respondents (the petitioner's wife and daughter) under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, granting Rs.4,000/- per month as maintenance to the second respondent (the daughter) from the date of petition until her marriage. The petitioner argued that under Section 125 Cr.P.C., an unmarried daughter is entitled to maintenance only until she attains majority, and since the daughter was 19 years old at the time of the order, she was no longer entitled to maintenance. The respondents' counsel relied on a Supreme Court decision to support the claim that maintenance can be granted to an unmarried daughter beyond majority until marriage. The High Court, after hearing both sides, dismissed the revision petition, holding that the expression 'daughter' in Section 125 Cr.P.C. includes an unmarried daughter who has attained majority, and she is entitled to maintenance until her marriage. The court found no illegality or irregularity in the Family Court's order and upheld the maintenance award.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Maintenance - Unmarried Daughter - Section 125 Cr.P.C. - The issue was whether an unmarried daughter who has attained majority is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The court held that the expression 'daughter' in Section 125 includes an unmarried daughter who has attained majority, and she is entitled to maintenance until her marriage. The court relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in Jagdish Jugtawat v. Manju Lata, (2002) 5 SCC 422. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an unmarried daughter who has attained majority is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

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Final Decision

Revision petition dismissed; order of Family Court granting maintenance to the daughter until marriage upheld.

Law Points

  • Maintenance to unmarried daughter beyond majority
  • Section 125 Cr.P.C. interpretation
  • Family Courts Act Section 19(4)
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (01) 9

R.P.F.C. NO.173/2012

2015-01-12

A.V.Chandrashekara

Sri A V Gangadharappa for petitioner, Smt Shobha Bhavikatti for respondents

K B Shankare Gowda

Miss Sushma and Smt B K Shamala

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Nature of Litigation

Revision petition under Section 19(4) of Family Courts Act against maintenance order under Section 125 Cr.P.C.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the order granting maintenance to his major unmarried daughter.

Filing Reason

Petitioner challenged the Family Court order granting maintenance to his daughter who had attained majority.

Previous Decisions

Family Court allowed maintenance of Rs.4,000 per month to the daughter until marriage.

Issues

Whether an unmarried daughter who has attained majority is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that under Section 125 Cr.P.C., maintenance is payable only until majority. Respondents argued that unmarried daughter is entitled to maintenance until marriage, relying on Supreme Court decision.

Ratio Decidendi

The expression 'daughter' in Section 125 Cr.P.C. includes an unmarried daughter who has attained majority, and she is entitled to maintenance until her marriage.

Judgment Excerpts

The order dated 31.10.2012 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Bangalore, is called in question in this petition by Shankaregowda-sole respondent. Learned counsel, Sri A.V.Gangadharappa has vehemently argued that on a plain reading of Section 125, Cr.P.C., it is evident that even an unmarried daughter is entitled to be maintained till she attains majority only and that no maintenance is payable to her after attaining majority. Learned counsel for the respondent-wife has relied on a decision of the Supreme Court in Jagdish Jugtawat v. Manju Lata, (2002) 5 SCC 422.

Procedural History

Family Court allowed maintenance petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. on 31.10.2012; petitioner filed revision under Section 19(4) of Family Courts Act before High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 125
  • Family Courts Act, 1984: 19(4)
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Revision Petition Challenging Maintenance to Major Unmarried Daughter Under Section 125 Cr.P.C. — Maintenance Granted to Unmarried Daughter Beyond Majority Until Marriage.
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