High Court of Karnataka Allows Appointment of Arbitrator in Construction Dispute — Arbitration Clause Survives Despite Completion of Work. Clause 21 of Agreement dated 05/09/1988 constitutes valid arbitration agreement under Section 11(6) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Srinivasa Construction (a registered partnership firm) and its partners, filed a petition under Section 11(5) and (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of an arbitrator. The dispute arose out of a construction agreement dated 05/09/1988 entered into between the petitioners and the respondent society (The Mysore and Chamarajanagara District School Teachers House Building Co-operative Society Ltd.). The agreement contained an arbitration clause (Clause 21) providing for reference of disputes to arbitration. The petitioners alleged that the respondents failed to pay the full amount due for the construction work and that disputes arose. The petitioners invoked the arbitration clause and appointed their arbitrator, but the respondents failed to appoint their arbitrator. The respondents opposed the petition, contending that the agreement was not an arbitration agreement, that the dispute was not arbitrable, and that the claim was barred by limitation. The court examined Clause 21 and found it to be an arbitration agreement. The court held that the arbitration clause survives the completion of the contract and that the disputes raised by the petitioners are arbitrable. The court rejected the respondents' objections and appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes. The court directed the arbitrator to enter upon reference and make an award within the time stipulated under the Act.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Existence of Arbitration Agreement - The petitioners sought appointment of an arbitrator under Clause 21 of the agreement dated 05/09/1988. The respondents contended that the agreement was not an arbitration agreement and that the dispute was not arbitrable. The court held that Clause 21 is an arbitration agreement and the dispute is arbitrable. The court appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties. (Paras 1-10)

B) Arbitration Law - Survival of Arbitration Clause - Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - The respondents argued that the agreement had been completed and no dispute existed. The court held that the arbitration clause survives the completion of the contract and disputes arising out of the contract are arbitrable. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the dispute between the parties is arbitrable and whether the court should appoint an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 when the respondents failed to appoint an arbitrator as per the agreement.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties. The arbitrator was directed to enter upon reference and make an award within the time stipulated under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Law Points

  • Arbitration clause survives termination of contract
  • Section 11(6) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Appointment of arbitrator by court when party fails to appoint
  • Existence of arbitration agreement
  • Dispute referable to arbitration
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Case Details

2016 LawText (KAR) (09) 24

Civil Miscellaneous Petition No.168/2014

2016-09-20

A S Bopanna

Sri. Dyan Chinnappa (Sr. Counsel for Sri. Showri H R) for petitioners, Sri. B M Arun for respondents

Srinivasa Construction, Gopala Krishna (since dead by LRs), N.Harish

The Mysore and Chamarajanagara District School Teachers House Building Co-operative Society Ltd., The President, The Secretary

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Nature of Litigation

Petition under Section 11(5) and (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of an arbitrator.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought direction to respondents to suggest an arbitrator as per Clause 21 of the agreement dated 05/09/1988, and on failure, appointment of a second arbitrator by the court.

Filing Reason

Dispute arose regarding payment for construction work under the agreement; respondents failed to appoint arbitrator despite invocation of arbitration clause.

Issues

Whether Clause 21 of the agreement dated 05/09/1988 constitutes an arbitration agreement? Whether the dispute is arbitrable? Whether the court should appoint an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that Clause 21 is an arbitration clause and they have invoked it; respondents failed to appoint arbitrator, hence court should appoint. Respondents contended that the agreement is not an arbitration agreement, the dispute is not arbitrable, and the claim is barred by limitation.

Ratio Decidendi

Clause 21 of the agreement dated 05/09/1988 is an arbitration agreement. The arbitration clause survives the completion of the contract. The dispute raised by the petitioners is arbitrable. The respondents failed to appoint an arbitrator, hence the court is empowered to appoint an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Judgment Excerpts

Clause 21 of the agreement dated 05/09/1988 is an arbitration agreement. The arbitration clause survives the completion of the contract. The dispute raised by the petitioners is arbitrable.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a petition under Section 11(5) and (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before the High Court of Karnataka. The respondents filed objections. The court reserved the petition for orders and pronounced judgment on 20/09/2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(5), Section 11(6)
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