High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With Under Section 100 CPC. Suit for Declaration and Injunction Dismissed as Plaintiffs Failed to Prove Title and Possession Over Suit Property.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants (original plaintiffs) filed a suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction in respect of suit property bearing R.S. No. 165/2 of Macche village, Belagavi. The suit was dismissed by the trial court on 18.07.2011 in O.S. No. 79/1995. The first appeal (R.A. No. 248/2011) was dismissed by the II Additional District Judge, Belagavi on 08.03.2016, confirming the trial court's judgment. The appellants then filed this second appeal under Section 100 CPC. The courts below concurrently found that the plaintiffs failed to prove their title and possession over the suit property. The suit was also held barred by limitation as the cause of action arose in 1985 when the defendants allegedly dispossessed the plaintiffs, but the suit was filed in 1995. The High Court, after hearing the parties, found no substantial question of law involved and dismissed the second appeal, confirming the concurrent findings of fact.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellants failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Declaration of Title and Injunction - Burden of Proof - The plaintiffs must prove their title and possession over the suit property. In this case, the courts below concurrently found that the plaintiffs failed to prove their title and possession. (Paras 5-10)

C) Limitation - Suit for Declaration - Article 58 of Limitation Act, 1963 - The suit was filed beyond the period of limitation as the cause of action arose in 1985 and the suit was filed in 1995. The courts below correctly held the suit barred by limitation. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court confirming the dismissal of the suit for declaration and injunction suffers from any substantial question of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The second appeal is dismissed. The judgment and decree of the lower appellate court dated 08.03.2016 in R.A. No. 248/2011 confirming the trial court's judgment dated 18.07.2011 in O.S. No. 79/1995 are confirmed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • interference with findings of fact
  • limitation for filing suit
  • adverse possession
  • burden of proof
  • title and possession.
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Case Details

2017 LawText (KAR) (06) 9

R.S.A. NO. 861/2016 (DEC/INJ)

2017-06-15

Sreenivas Harish Kumar

Sri G. Balakrishna Shastry (for appellants), Sri Vivek Holla (Senior Counsel) and Sri Aravind D. Kulkarni (for respondents)

Vasant H Jayawant Bhasme, Smt. Krishna Bai, Gokarn Jayawant Bhasme, Mallappa @ Malhari S/O Naryaan Desurkar

Shankararao Bhimrao Bhasme (since deceased) by LRs: Deelip S/O Shankar Rao Bhasme, Smt. Nayana W/O Narayan Pise, Pradeep S/O Shankar Rao Bhasme, Ajit S/O Shankar Rao Bhasme

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent findings in a suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court and restore the suit.

Filing Reason

Appellants were aggrieved by the dismissal of their suit for declaration and injunction by both the trial court and the first appellate court.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed O.S. No. 79/1995 on 18.07.2011; first appellate court dismissed R.A. No. 248/2011 on 08.03.2016, confirming the trial court's judgment.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact are perverse or based on no evidence? Whether any substantial question of law arises for consideration in this second appeal?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the courts below erred in dismissing the suit and that there are substantial questions of law. Respondents supported the concurrent findings and argued that no interference is warranted.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are shown to be perverse or based on no evidence. The appellants failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

This RSA is filed under Section 100 of CPC, against the judgment and decree dated:08.03.2016 passed in R.A. No. 248/2011 on the file of the II Additional District Judge, Belagavi, dismissing the appeal and confirming the judgment and decree dated:18.07.2011 passed in O.S.No. 79/1995 on the file of the III Additional Senior Civil Judge, Belagavi.

Procedural History

The appellants filed O.S. No. 79/1995 for declaration and injunction. The trial court dismissed the suit on 18.07.2011. The appellants appealed in R.A. No. 248/2011, which was dismissed on 08.03.2016. The appellants then filed this second appeal under Section 100 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Article 58
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