High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Writ Appeals Against Rejection of Nomination in Milk Producers' Cooperative Union Election Citing Alternative Remedy. Court Affirms That Writ Petitions Are Not Maintainable for Election Disputes Under Section 70 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959, and Interim Orders Dissolve Upon Dismissal.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals arose from the dismissal of a writ petition that challenged the rejection of a nomination for election to the Bangalore City, Bangalore Rural and Ramanagara District Milk Producers Co-operative Union Ltd. The appellant Jayamuthu, delegated by Harohalli Milk Producers Co-operative Society, contested the election. His nomination was rejected by the Returning Officer on May 20, 2014, on the ground of non-compliance with provisions of the Co-operative Societies Act and bye-laws. The appellant filed a writ petition and obtained an interim order on May 22, 2014, allowing him to participate in the election held on May 24, 2014, which he won. The writ petition was pending when, on September 3, 2015, the Single Judge dismissed it as not maintainable due to availability of an alternative remedy under Section 70 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959. Consequently, the interim order dissolved. Aggrieved, the appellant and others filed writ appeals. The Division Bench noted that the primary issue was the maintainability of the writ petition in an election matter when a statutory alternative remedy exists. The appellants argued that the rejection was arbitrary and lacked merit, but the court held that the Single Judge correctly applied the principle that election disputes under the Co-operative Societies Act must be resolved through the mechanism provided under Section 70. The court reiterated that the writ jurisdiction should not be invoked when an effective alternative remedy is available. The appeals were accordingly dismissed, affirming the Single Judge's order. The decision underscores that any grievance related to election process in cooperative societies must first be raised before the competent authority under the Act, not directly in a writ petition.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Societies - Election Dispute - Maintainability of Writ Petition - Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959, Section 70 - The writ petitioner challenged rejection of his nomination for election to a milk producers' cooperative union. The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition as not maintainable due to availability of alternative remedy under Section 70. The Division Bench upheld this decision, holding that the petitioner should have approached the Registrar for resolution of the election dispute. Held, writ petition not maintainable when statutory alternative remedy is available. (Paras 2-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petition challenging the rejection of nomination in election to the committee of a cooperative union is maintainable in view of availability of alternative remedy under Section 70 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959

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Final Decision

The High Court upheld the Single Judge's order dismissing the writ petition as not maintainable. Consequently, the writ appeals were dismissed.

Law Points

  • A writ petition challenging rejection of nomination in cooperative society elections is not maintainable when an alternative remedy under Section 70 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act
  • 1959 is available
  • and interim orders dissolve upon dismissal of the petition
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Case Details

2017 LawText (KAR) (04) 17

Writ Appeal Nos.3482/2015 c/w 4514/2015, 4515/2015, 4556/2015

2017-04-21

Subhro Kamal Mukherjee, B.V. Nagarathna

Devi Prasad Shetty, D.L.N. Rao, B.M. Shyam Prasad, D.N. Nanjunda Reddy, M. Keshava Reddy, V.G. Bhanu Prakash, Abhinav R., Dayanand S. Patil, Udaya Holla, M.R. Rajagopal, H.N. Basavaraju, M. Veerabhadraiah, V. Spoorthy, S. Raju

Jayamuthu, Ramachandra, Harohalli Milk Producers Co-operative Society Ltd., Arkesh M, L. Lingegowda, Puttaraju K, Smt. Girija, M.M. Krishnaiah, Annegowda, B.C. Chowdegowda, Prema, Sri. Shivanna

State Election Commission for Co-operation, Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Bangalore City Bangalore Rural and Ramanagara District Milk Producers Co-operative Union Ltd., Harohalli Milk Producers Co-operative Society Ltd., Lingesh Kumar, Jayamuthu

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeals against dismissal of writ petition challenging rejection of nomination for election to cooperative union

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought setting aside of the Single Judge's order dismissing the writ petition and consequently quashing the rejection of his nomination.

Filing Reason

The nomination was rejected by the Returning Officer on the ground of non-compliance with the Co-operative Societies Act and bye-laws; the appellant contended the rejection was arbitrary.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition on September 3, 2015 holding it not maintainable due to alternative remedy under Section 70; interim order dated May 22, 2014 allowing participation dissolved.

Issues

Whether the writ petition challenging rejection of nomination in a cooperative society election is maintainable when alternative statutory remedy under Section 70 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 is available.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the rejection of nomination was arbitrary and contrary to law, and writ petition should be maintainable. Respondent contended that the writ petition was not maintainable as the petitioner had an alternative remedy under Section 70 of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ petition challenging rejection of nomination in elections to cooperative societies is not maintainable when an alternative statutory remedy under Section 70 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 is available. The interim order granted during pendency of the writ petition automatically dissolves upon dismissal of the petition.

Judgment Excerpts

the writ petition has been dismissed on the ground that it is not maintainable on account of availability of an alternative remedy. the interim order dated May 22, 2015 has also dissolved.

Procedural History

The appellant filed Writ Petition No.22110/2014 challenging rejection of nomination. The Single Judge granted interim order on May 22, 2014 allowing participation and election held on May 24, 2014 with appellant winning. On September 3, 2015, the Single Judge dismissed the writ petition as not maintainable. Aggrieved, these writ appeals were filed. Simultaneously, another writ petition (No.41478/2015) was filed and dismissed on September 26, 2015, and an appeal against that was also heard together.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959: Section 70
  • Karnataka High Court Act, 1961: Section 4
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