High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Sons' Revision Against Maintenance Order for Father Under Section 125 CrPC — Sons' Obligation to Maintain Aged Father Upheld. Family Court's Award of Rs.5,000 and Rs.2,500 per Month from Two Sons Held Reasonable.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The present revision petition was filed by two sons, Veerashetty (a lecturer) and Laxmikant (a conductor in KSRTC), challenging the order dated 09.02.2017 passed by the District Judge, Family Court, Kalaburagi, in Crl. Misc. No.90/2015. The Family Court had allowed the petition filed by their father, Suresh Chawan, aged 67 years, under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, directing the elder son to pay Rs.5,000/- per month and the younger son to pay Rs.2,500/- per month as maintenance from the date of the petition. The father claimed that he had worked as a driver in KSRTC, retired in 2008, and had spent his earnings on his sons' education and employment. He alleged that his sons neglected him despite his old age and lack of income. The sons opposed the claim, arguing that they had their own family liabilities and that the father had separated from them. The High Court, while dismissing the revision, observed that it was unfortunate that educated sons had filed the revision against their own father. The court held that the sons were legally obligated to maintain their father under Section 125 CrPC, and the quantum of maintenance was reasonable considering the sons' income and the father's needs. The court found no illegality or irregularity in the Family Court's order and dismissed the revision petition.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Maintenance - Section 125 CrPC - Obligation of Children - The court held that sons are duty-bound to maintain their aged father who is unable to maintain himself, irrespective of personal liabilities or strained relations. The father's retirement and lack of income justify the claim. (Paras 2-5)

B) Criminal Law - Maintenance - Quantum - Section 125 CrPC - The court upheld the award of Rs.5,000/- per month from the elder son (lecturer) and Rs.2,500/- per month from the younger son (conductor), finding it reasonable given their income and the father's needs. (Paras 4-5)

C) Criminal Law - Maintenance - Revision - Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act - The High Court dismissed the revision petition, finding no illegality or irregularity in the Family Court's order, as the sons failed to show any ground for interference. (Para 5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Family Court's order directing the petitioners (sons) to pay maintenance to their father under Section 125 CrPC is legal and proper, and whether the quantum of maintenance is excessive.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the Family Court's order directing the petitioners to pay maintenance of Rs.5,000 per month (elder son) and Rs.2,500 per month (younger son) to their father from the date of the petition.

Law Points

  • Obligation of children to maintain aged parents under Section 125 CrPC
  • Maintenance quantum based on income and status
  • No exemption from maintenance due to personal liabilities or strained relations
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Case Details

2017 LawText (KAR) (04) 1

R.P.F.C.No.200037/2017

2017-04-13

B. Veerappa

Sri Sanjeevkumar C. Patil

Veerashetty S/o Suresh Chawan and Laxmikant S/o Suresh Chawan

Suresh S/o Ghanu Chawan

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Nature of Litigation

Revision petition against Family Court order granting maintenance to father under Section 125 CrPC

Remedy Sought

Petitioners (sons) sought to set aside the Family Court order directing them to pay maintenance to their father

Filing Reason

Sons challenged the maintenance order on grounds of personal liabilities and strained relations

Previous Decisions

Family Court, Kalaburagi, allowed father's petition under Section 125 CrPC and directed sons to pay maintenance of Rs.5,000 and Rs.2,500 per month respectively

Issues

Whether the Family Court's order granting maintenance to the father under Section 125 CrPC is legal and proper Whether the quantum of maintenance awarded is excessive

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners (sons) argued that they have their own family liabilities and the father had separated from them Respondent (father) contended that he is aged, retired, and unable to maintain himself, and sons are obligated to support him

Ratio Decidendi

Children are legally obligated to maintain their aged and infirm parents under Section 125 CrPC, and personal liabilities or strained relations do not absolve them of this duty. The quantum of maintenance must be reasonable based on the income of the children and the needs of the parent.

Judgment Excerpts

It is most unfortunate that the educated sons i.e., lecturer and driver have filed the present revision petition against the order dated 09.02.2017 made in Crl.Misc.No.90/2015 on the file of the District Judge, Family Court, Kalaburagi allowing the petition filed by the respondent - petitioner, who is the father of the present petitioners-respondents, directing to pay maintenance of Rs.5,000/- per month by respondent No.1 and Rs.2,500/- per month by respondent No.2 from the date of the petition. The present respondent, who is the father of the petitioners aged about 67 years filed a claim petition under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code before the Family Court against his two sons for grant of maintenance of Rs.40,000/- per month.

Procedural History

The father filed a maintenance petition under Section 125 CrPC before the Family Court, Kalaburagi, which was allowed on 09.02.2017. The sons filed a revision petition under Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act before the High Court of Karnataka, Kalaburagi Bench, which was dismissed on 13.04.2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 125
  • Family Courts Act, 1984: 19(4)
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