High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Challenge to Forest Notification as Withdrawn, Upholds Forest Department's Inquiry into Coffee Plantation Rights. Petitioner company withdrew challenge to notification declaring land as reserved forest, but court examined merits of subsequent orders regarding rights over coffee plantation.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Emerald Haven Estates Ltd., a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru. The petition sought to quash a notification dated January 24, 2011 (Annexure-A) issued by the Government of Karnataka, which declared certain land as part of the Chamarajanagara reserved forest area. Additionally, the petitioner challenged an order dated October 21, 2016, passed by the Chief Conservator of Forests, Chamarajanagara, which held that an inquiry was being conducted to ascertain the petitioner's rights over the coffee plantation located on the said land. The petitioner was represented by Senior Advocates Sri. S. Vijay Shankar and Sri. Dhyan Chinnappa, along with Advocate Sri. Arun Kumar K. The respondents included the State of Karnataka, the Chief Conservator of Forests, the Conservator of Forests (BRT Tiger Reserve), and the Deputy Commissioner. The respondents were represented by Additional Government Advocate Sri. V.G. Bhanuprakash. During the preliminary hearing, the petitioner's senior advocate moved a court hall memorandum stating that he had been instructed not to press the challenge to Annexure-A. The court permitted the withdrawal and ordered the memorandum to be kept with the records. The court observed that the writ petition, in substance, assailed the decision of the authorities claiming the coffee plantation as part of the reserved forest area, as well as the Chief Conservator's order dated October 21, 2016. The Chief Conservator had issued a notice on December 16, 2015, proposing an inquiry under Section 99 of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963, to ascertain the petitioner's rights over the lands. The court did not proceed further on the merits of the remaining challenge as the petitioner did not press the same. The petition was disposed of in terms of the withdrawal of the challenge to the notification, and the court did not make any further orders regarding the inquiry or the rights over the coffee plantation.

Headnote

A) Forest Law - Reserved Forest - Notification - Withdrawal of Challenge - The petitioner initially challenged a notification dated 24.1.2011 declaring land as reserved forest but later withdrew the challenge through a court hall memorandum. The court permitted the withdrawal and kept the memorandum on record. (Para 1)

B) Forest Law - Inquiry under Section 99 - Rights over Forest Land - The Chief Conservator of Forests issued a notice on December 16, 2015, proposing an inquiry under Section 99 of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963, to ascertain the petitioner's rights over the coffee plantation. The court noted that the petitioner's challenge to the order dated October 21, 2016, which held that the inquiry was to ascertain rights, was not pressed. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the coffee plantation in question is part of the Chamarajanagara reserved forest area and whether the Chief Conservator of Forests' order dated October 21, 2016, holding an inquiry to ascertain the petitioner's rights, is valid.

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Final Decision

The court permitted the withdrawal of the challenge to Annexure-A (notification dated 24.1.2011) and kept the memorandum on record. The petition was disposed of without further orders on the remaining challenge as the petitioner did not press it.

Law Points

  • Withdrawal of challenge to notification
  • Inquiry under Section 99 of Karnataka Forest Act
  • 1963
  • Rights over forest land
  • Coffee plantation in reserved forest
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Case Details

2017 LawText (KAR) (03) 10

Writ Petition No.41187 of 2016 (GM-FOR)

2017-03-16

Subhro Kamal Mukherjee, Chief Justice, Budihal R.B., Justice

S.Vijay Shankar, Dhyan Chinnappa, Arun Kumar K, V.G.Bhanuprakash

Emerald Haven Estates Ltd.

State of Karnataka, Chief Conservator of Forests (Territorial), Chamarajanagar Circle, Conservator of Forests, BRT Tiger Reserve, Deputy Commissioner (Chamrajnagar Circle)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging a forest notification and an order of the Chief Conservator of Forests regarding rights over coffee plantation in reserved forest area.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of notification dated 24.1.2011 and order dated 21.10.2016.

Filing Reason

The petitioner company's coffee plantation was claimed to be part of Chamarajanagara reserved forest area, and an inquiry under Section 99 of the Karnataka Forest Act was proposed.

Previous Decisions

The Chief Conservator of Forests issued a notice on 16.12.2015 proposing an inquiry under Section 99, and passed an order on 21.10.2016 holding that the inquiry was to ascertain the petitioner's rights.

Issues

Whether the coffee plantation is part of the reserved forest area. Whether the order dated 21.10.2016 holding an inquiry under Section 99 is valid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's senior advocate moved a court hall memorandum stating instructions not to press the challenge to the notification dated 24.1.2011. The petitioner, in substance, assailed the decision of the authorities claiming the coffee plantation as part of the reserved forest area and the order dated 21.10.2016.

Ratio Decidendi

The court allowed the petitioner to withdraw the challenge to the forest notification, and did not adjudicate on the merits of the inquiry under Section 99 as the petitioner did not press the same.

Judgment Excerpts

Mr.S.Vijayshankar, learned senior advocate appearing for the writ petitioner moves a court hall memorandum. He submits that he has been instructed not to press the challenge made to Annexure-A to the writ petition, being a notification issued by the Government of Karnataka. By filing this writ petition, the writ petitioner, in substance, assails the decision of the authorities claiming the coffee plantation in question as a part of Chamarajanagara reserved forest area, as also, the order passed by the Chief Conservator of Forests, Chamarajanagara, dated October 21, 2016, inter alia, holding that the nature of inquiry has been to ascertain the rights of the writ petitioner company over the lands. The said Chief Conservator of Forests issued a notice to the writ petitioner company on December 16, 2015, proposing an inquiry under Section 99 of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.41187 of 2016 on an unspecified date, challenging a notification dated 24.1.2011 and an order dated 21.10.2016. During the preliminary hearing on 16.3.2017, the petitioner withdrew the challenge to the notification. The court disposed of the petition accordingly.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Karnataka Forest Act, 1963: Section 99
  • Companies Act, 1956:
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