High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Complainant's Revision Petition Challenging Exemption from Personal Attendance for Accused in Sessions Case — Complainant Has No Locus Standi to Challenge Exemption Order Under Section 205 Cr.P.C. The court held that the complainant is not a necessary party and cannot maintain a revision petition against an order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The complainant, Shri. Annasaheb Malagonda Patil, filed a criminal revision petition under Sections 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, challenging an order dated 14.08.2017 passed by the VII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi, sitting at Chikkodi, in Sessions Case No.269 of 2014. The impugned order allowed an application filed by respondent Nos.1 and 2 (accused Nos.1 and 2) seeking exemption from personal attendance during the trial. The complainant argued that the exemption order would prejudice the trial and that the accused should be compelled to appear in person. The High Court heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for respondent Nos.1 and 2. The court observed that respondent Nos.1 and 2 are facing trial in Sessions Case No.269 of 2014 and that the order granting exemption from personal attendance was passed by the trial court. The court held that the complainant has no locus standi to challenge such an order, as the complainant is not a necessary party to the proceedings concerning the exemption of the accused from personal attendance. The court noted that the discretion to grant exemption lies with the trial court under Section 205 Cr.P.C., and the complainant cannot maintain a revision petition against such an order. Consequently, the revision petition was dismissed as not maintainable.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Locus Standi - Complainant's Right to Challenge Exemption Order - The complainant has no locus standi to challenge an order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused under Section 205 Cr.P.C. - The court held that the complainant is not a necessary party to such proceedings and cannot maintain a revision petition against the order. (Paras 3-4)

B) Criminal Procedure Code - Exemption from Personal Attendance - Section 205 Cr.P.C. - The court may exempt an accused from personal attendance if it is satisfied that the accused is not likely to abscond or cause delay - The order granting exemption is a matter of discretion of the trial court and cannot be interfered with at the instance of the complainant. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the complainant has locus standi to challenge an order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused in a sessions case.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the criminal revision petition, holding that the complainant has no locus standi to challenge the order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused.

Law Points

  • Locus standi of complainant
  • Exemption from personal attendance under Section 205 Cr.P.C.
  • Revision jurisdiction under Sections 397 and 401 Cr.P.C.
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Case Details

2018 LawText (KAR) (12) 23

Criminal Revision Petition No.100135 of 2018

2018-12-07

Justice Mohammad Nawaz

Sri. A.P. Murari (for petitioner), Sri. Prashant F. Goudar (for R-1 and R-2), Sri. Raja Ragavendra Naik (HCGP for R-3)

Shri. Annasaheb Malagonda Patil

Shri. Sanjay Danachand Ghodawat, Shri. Satish Danachand Ghodawat, State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision petition challenging an order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused in a sessions case.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner/complainant sought to set aside the order dated 14.08.2017 passed by the VII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi, sitting at Chikkodi, allowing the application of respondent Nos.1 and 2 (accused) for exemption from personal attendance in Sessions Case No.269/2014.

Filing Reason

The complainant was aggrieved by the order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused, contending that it would prejudice the trial.

Previous Decisions

The trial court had allowed the application of the accused for exemption from personal attendance on 14.08.2017.

Issues

Whether the complainant has locus standi to challenge an order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused under Section 205 Cr.P.C.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner/complainant argued that the exemption order would prejudice the trial and that the accused should be compelled to appear in person. The respondents/accused argued that the complainant has no locus standi to challenge the exemption order.

Ratio Decidendi

The complainant has no locus standi to challenge an order granting exemption from personal attendance to the accused under Section 205 Cr.P.C., as the complainant is not a necessary party to such proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The complainant is before this Court in this revision petition challenging the order dated 14.08.2017 passed in Sessions Case No.269 of 2014 by the VII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi sitting at Chikkodi, thereby allowing the application filed by the accused/respondent Nos.1 and 2 seeking exemption from personal attendance. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 are facing trial in Sessions Case No.269 of 2014 before the VII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi sitting at Chikkodi.

Procedural History

The trial court allowed the application of the accused for exemption from personal attendance on 14.08.2017. The complainant filed a criminal revision petition before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, challenging that order. The High Court heard the matter and dismissed the revision petition on 07.12.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 205, 397, 401
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