Karnataka High Court Quashes Reassessment Order in KVAT Case Due to Non-Application of Mind and Violation of Natural Justice. Reassessment under Section 39(1) of Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 set aside as Assessing Officer failed to consider petitioner's objections and did not provide opportunity of hearing.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s. Prosper Jewel Arcade LLP, a dealer in jewellery, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging a reassessment order dated 31/03/2018 passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (Audit) under Section 39(1) of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 (KVAT Act). The petitioner had filed objections to the proposed reassessment, but the Assessing Officer did not consider them and passed the order without providing an opportunity of hearing. The court found that the reassessment order was passed without application of mind and in violation of principles of natural justice. The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration after giving the petitioner an opportunity of hearing. The court directed the Assessing Officer to pass a fresh order within three months from the date of receipt of the order.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of Constitution of India - Reassessment Order - Court examined validity of reassessment order passed under Section 39(1) of KVAT Act - Held that the order was passed without application of mind and in violation of principles of natural justice as objections were not considered and no hearing was given (Paras 1-10).

B) Taxation - Reassessment - Section 39(1) of Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - Opportunity of Hearing - Assessing Officer must consider objections and provide hearing before passing reassessment order - Failure to do so renders order invalid - Held that the impugned order is quashed (Paras 5-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the reassessment order passed under Section 39(1) of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 is valid when the Assessing Officer did not consider the objections filed by the petitioner and did not provide an opportunity of hearing?

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned reassessment order dated 31/03/2018 is quashed. The matter is remanded back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration after giving the petitioner an opportunity of hearing. The Assessing Officer shall pass a fresh order within three months from the date of receipt of the order.

Law Points

  • Reassessment under Section 39(1) KVAT Act requires application of mind
  • Natural Justice principles apply to reassessment proceedings
  • Opportunity of hearing must be given before passing adverse order
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Case Details

2018 LawText (KAR) (10) 15

Writ Petition No.20642/2018 (T-RES)

2018-10-25

Dr. Vineet Kothari

Mr. N. Venkataraman, Senior Counsel for Mr. V. Vinay Giri, for M/s. King & Partridge (for petitioner); Mr. Udaya Holla, Advocate General with Mr. Vikram A. Huilgol, HCGP for R1 to R4

M/s. Prosper Jewel Arcade LLP

The Deputy Commissioner, Commercial Taxes (Audit & Recovery) and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India challenging reassessment order under Section 39(1) of KVAT Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of reassessment order dated 31/03/2018 and direction to consider objections afresh.

Filing Reason

Petitioner filed objections to proposed reassessment but Assessing Officer passed order without considering objections and without providing hearing.

Issues

Whether the reassessment order under Section 39(1) KVAT Act is valid when objections were not considered and no hearing was given?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the reassessment order was passed without application of mind and in violation of principles of natural justice as objections were not considered and no opportunity of hearing was provided. Respondents argued that the order was passed after due consideration and in accordance with law.

Ratio Decidendi

A reassessment order under Section 39(1) of the KVAT Act must be passed after considering the objections filed by the assessee and after providing an opportunity of hearing. Failure to do so renders the order invalid as it violates principles of natural justice.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner – M/s. Prosper Jewel Arcade LLP, a Dealer in Jewellery has filed this writ petition in this Court on 10/05/2018 assailing the re-assessment Order Annexure C dated 31/03/2018 passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, (Audit)-2.8, DVO-02, Bangalore under Section 39(1) of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003. The impugned order is quashed and the matter is remanded back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration after giving the petitioner an opportunity of hearing.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition on 10/05/2018 challenging reassessment order dated 31/03/2018. The petition was reserved for orders on 22/10/2018 and pronounced on 25/10/2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003: Section 39(1)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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