High Court of Karnataka Allows Revision Petition for Enhancement of Maintenance to Wife and Daughter Under Family Courts Act, 1984. The court enhanced maintenance to Rs.5,000/- per month to the wife and Rs.3,000/- per month to the daughter, setting aside the Family Court order that had rejected maintenance to the wife and awarded only Rs.2,500/- to the daughter.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Mahadevi @ Mahadevamma (wife) and Kumari Swetarani (daughter), filed a revision petition under Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act, 1984, against the order dated 21.07.2016 passed by the District Judge, Family Court, Kalaburagi, in Crl.Misc.No.116/2013. The Family Court had awarded maintenance of Rs.2,500/- per month to the daughter from the date of petition till her marriage, but rejected maintenance to the wife. The petitioners sought enhancement of maintenance for the daughter and maintenance for the wife. The respondent, Baswanthrao B. Sappandi, is the husband and father, a retired Head Constable. The wife claimed she was married in 1978 and had three children, but the respondent neglected to maintain her and the daughter. The respondent contended that the wife was not his legally wedded wife and that the daughter was major and capable of earning. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that the Family Court erred in rejecting maintenance to the wife and in awarding inadequate maintenance to the daughter. Considering the respondent's income as a retired Head Constable and the wife's inability to maintain herself, the court enhanced maintenance to Rs.5,000/- per month to the wife and Rs.3,000/- per month to the daughter from the date of petition. The revision petition was allowed accordingly.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Maintenance - Section 125 CrPC, Section 19(4) Family Courts Act, 1984 - Enhancement of Maintenance - The petitioners, wife and daughter, sought revision against the Family Court order awarding Rs.2,500/- per month to the daughter and rejecting maintenance to the wife. The High Court allowed the revision, enhancing maintenance to Rs.5,000/- per month to the wife and Rs.3,000/- per month to the daughter from the date of petition, considering the respondent's income and the wife's inability to maintain herself. Held that the Family Court erred in rejecting maintenance to the wife and in awarding inadequate maintenance to the daughter. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Family Court was justified in rejecting maintenance to the wife and awarding only Rs.2,500/- per month to the daughter, and whether the petitioners are entitled to enhancement of maintenance.

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Final Decision

The revision petition is allowed. The order dated 21.07.2016 passed by the District Judge, Family Court, Kalaburagi, in Crl.Misc.No.116/2013 is modified. The respondent is directed to pay maintenance of Rs.5,000/- per month to the first petitioner (wife) and Rs.3,000/- per month to the second petitioner (daughter) from the date of petition. The arrears shall be paid within six months.

Law Points

  • Maintenance to wife and daughter
  • Section 125 CrPC
  • Section 19(4) Family Courts Act
  • 1984
  • Enhancement of maintenance
  • Rejection of maintenance to wife
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Case Details

2018 LawText (KAR) (04) 25

RPFC.No.200072/2017

2018-04-11

B. Veerappa

Deepak V. Barad for petitioners, Huleppa Heroor for respondent

Mahadevi @ Mahadevamma and Kumari Swetarani

Baswanthrao B. Sappandi

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Nature of Litigation

Revision petition under Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 against an order of the Family Court awarding maintenance.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners (wife and daughter) sought enhancement of maintenance for the daughter and grant of maintenance for the wife.

Filing Reason

The Family Court rejected maintenance to the wife and awarded only Rs.2,500/- per month to the daughter, which the petitioners considered inadequate.

Previous Decisions

The Family Court, Kalaburagi, in Crl.Misc.No.116/2013 dated 21.07.2016, awarded Rs.2,500/- per month to the daughter from the date of petition till her marriage and rejected maintenance to the wife.

Issues

Whether the Family Court was justified in rejecting maintenance to the wife? Whether the maintenance awarded to the daughter is adequate and requires enhancement?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the wife is legally wedded and unable to maintain herself, and the daughter is unmarried and dependent. They sought enhancement of maintenance. Respondent contended that the wife is not his legally wedded wife and that the daughter is major and capable of earning.

Ratio Decidendi

The Family Court erred in rejecting maintenance to the wife and in awarding inadequate maintenance to the daughter. Considering the respondent's income as a retired Head Constable and the wife's inability to maintain herself, enhancement of maintenance is justified.

Judgment Excerpts

The parties are referred to as per their ranking before the Family Court. The alleged wife and daughter/petitioners filed this revision petition against the order dated 21.07.2016 made in Crl.Misc.No.116/2013 on the file of the District Judge Family Court at Kalaburagi, awarding maintenance of Rs.2,500/- per month to the petitioner No.2 from the date of petition till her marriage for enhancement and rejecting the maintenance to the petitioner No.1-wife.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Crl.Misc.No.116/2013 before the Family Court, Kalaburagi, seeking maintenance. The Family Court passed an order on 21.07.2016 awarding Rs.2,500/- per month to the daughter and rejecting maintenance to the wife. Aggrieved, the petitioners filed the present revision petition under Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 before the High Court of Karnataka, Kalaburagi Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Family Courts Act, 1984: 19(4)
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 125
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