High Court of Karnataka Quashes Appointment of Junior Teacher as In-charge Principal in Murarji Desai School — Seniority Principle Violated. Petitioner, a senior Mathematics Teacher, challenged the additional charge given to a junior Computer Teacher as Principal, which was held arbitrary and contrary to established service rules.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sri Venkateshwara Reddy B, a Mathematics Teacher at Murarji Desai Model Residential School, Thimmalapura, Hosapete Taluk, Bellary District, challenged the order dated 02.01.2018 issued by the first respondent (State of Karnataka) and the consequential order dated 05.01.2018 issued by the second respondent (Executive Director, Karnataka Residential Educational Institutions Society), whereby the fourth respondent, Sri Nagesh K, a Computer Teacher, was given additional charge of the post of Principal. The petitioner had been working as a Mathematics Teacher since 04.06.2012, while the fourth respondent joined as Computer Teacher on 11.06.2012, making the petitioner senior. The post of Principal fell vacant on 20.06.2016 when the regular incumbent Sri Yogesh H. was transferred. The petitioner contended that being senior, he should have been considered for the additional charge. The court, after hearing arguments, found that the impugned orders were arbitrary and contrary to the principles of seniority. The court quashed the orders and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim for the additional charge of Principal in accordance with law, preferably within four weeks. The judgment emphasized that seniority should be respected in such appointments unless there are valid reasons recorded.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Seniority - In-charge Appointment - Arbitrariness - The court considered whether the appointment of a junior teacher as In-charge Principal, ignoring the senior teacher, was arbitrary. Held that seniority must be respected in such appointments unless there are valid reasons recorded. (Paras 1-4)

B) Service Law - Additional Charge - Principles - The court examined the principles governing additional charge appointments. Held that such appointments should be made based on seniority and suitability, and bypassing a senior without justification is arbitrary. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of a junior teacher as In-charge Principal, bypassing a senior teacher, is arbitrary and violative of service rules.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned orders dated 02.01.2018 and 05.01.2018, and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim for additional charge of Principal in accordance with law, preferably within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Seniority
  • In-charge appointment
  • Additional charge
  • Arbitrariness
  • Service rules
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Case Details

2018 LawText (KAR) (04) 18

Writ Petition No.2140 of 2018 [S-RES]

2018-04-12

Justice Krishna S. Dixit

Sri Narayan V. Yaji (for petitioner), Sri Anthony R Rodrigues (AGA for R1 & R3), Sri Sunil Desai (for R2), Sri G.K. Hiregouder (for R4)

Sri Venkateshwara Reddy B

State of Karnataka, Executive Director, Karnataka Residential Educational Institutions Society, Deputy Director & District Social Welfare Officer, Sri Nagesh K

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the appointment order for additional charge of Principal.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the order dated 02.01.2018 and consequential order dated 05.01.2018 giving additional charge of Principal to the fourth respondent.

Filing Reason

Petitioner, a senior teacher, was overlooked for the additional charge of Principal in favor of a junior teacher.

Issues

Whether the appointment of a junior teacher as In-charge Principal, bypassing a senior teacher, is arbitrary and violative of service rules.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that being senior, he should have been given the additional charge of Principal, and the impugned orders are arbitrary. Respondents likely argued that the appointment was based on suitability or other factors, but the judgment does not detail their arguments.

Ratio Decidendi

Seniority should be respected in making in-charge or additional charge appointments unless there are valid reasons recorded for bypassing a senior. The impugned orders were arbitrary and contrary to this principle.

Judgment Excerpts

In this Writ Petition, the Petitioner has laid a challenge to the order dated 02.01.2018 issued by the first Respondent at Annexure-D and another consequential order dated 05.01.2018 issued by the second Respondent at Annexure-F, whereby the fourth Respondent has been given the additional charge of the Office of the Principal of the School in question. The learned counsel for the Petitioner Sri Narayana Yaji vehemently contends the Apex Court has ruled...

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed on an unspecified date, challenging the orders dated 02.01.2018 and 05.01.2018. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 12.04.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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