High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Revision Petition in Final Decree Proceedings — Rejection of Review Application Under Section 47 CPC Upheld. Court holds that objections to execution of a decree cannot be raised after final decree is passed and that a review application is not maintainable when the decree has merged with a higher court's order.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The revision petition arises out of the impugned judgment and order dated 16.06.2016 passed in FDP No.113/2010 on the file of the XXII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, rejecting the application filed by the petitioner under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC. The background of the case is that the respondents 1 and 2 had filed O.S.No.2018/1995 seeking a decree for partition and separate possession. The suit was decreed in their favour on 28.02.2007. Pursuant to the said decree, the respondents filed FDP No.113/2010 for final decree proceedings. During the pendency of the FDP, the petitioner filed an application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC seeking to review the final decree. The trial court rejected the application. The petitioner then filed the present civil revision petition under Section 115 CPC challenging the said order. The legal issues considered were whether the application under Section 47 CPC was maintainable after the final decree had been passed and whether the trial court's order rejecting the application was sustainable. The court noted that the petitioner had not challenged the final decree earlier and that the decree had merged with the order of the appellate court. The court held that the application was not maintainable and dismissed the revision petition. The decision was in favor of the respondents.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure Code - Review - Maintainability - Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC - Final Decree Proceedings - The petitioner filed an application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC in FDP No.113/2010 seeking review of the final decree passed on 28.02.2007 in O.S.No.2018/1995. The trial court rejected the application. The High Court held that the application was not maintainable as the decree had merged with the order of the appellate court and the petitioner had not challenged the final decree earlier. The revision petition was dismissed. (Paras 1-5)

B) Civil Procedure Code - Execution - Objections - Section 47 CPC - Final Decree - The court observed that objections to the execution of a decree under Section 47 CPC cannot be raised after the final decree has been passed and the same has attained finality. The petitioner's attempt to reopen the proceedings was not permissible. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned order dated 16.06.2016 rejecting the application filed under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC in FDP No.113/2010 is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The civil revision petition is dismissed. The impugned order dated 16.06.2016 passed in FDP No.113/2010 by the XXII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Review application not maintainable after decree merged with appellate order
  • Section 47 CPC objections cannot be raised after final decree
  • Civil Revision Petition under Section 115 CPC dismissed
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (12) 25

Civil Revision Petition No.348 of 2016

2019-12-06

S.R.Krishna Kumar

Shri.D.L.N.Rao for Shri.Jose Sebastian (for petitioner), Shri.Shanmukhappa for C/R1 & R2, Shri. V.B. Ravishankar for R-4, Shri. Sriram for R-5

Sri. P. Tarachand

Sri Seshamal M Jain, Sri Nemichand Jain, Sri Babhutmal, Sri V Hirachand, Sri Kumarpal

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Nature of Litigation

Civil revision petition against order rejecting application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC in final decree proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the order dated 16.06.2016 rejecting his application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC in FDP No.113/2010.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC was rejected by the trial court.

Previous Decisions

O.S.No.2018/1995 was decreed on 28.02.2007 in favour of respondents 1 and 2. FDP No.113/2010 was filed for final decree. The trial court rejected the petitioner's application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC on 16.06.2016.

Issues

Whether the application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC was maintainable after the final decree had been passed? Whether the impugned order rejecting the application is sustainable in law?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC was maintainable and the trial court erred in rejecting it. Respondents contended that the application was not maintainable as the decree had attained finality and the petitioner had not challenged it earlier.

Ratio Decidendi

An application under Section 47 CPC is not maintainable after the final decree has been passed and the decree has merged with the order of the appellate court. The petitioner cannot be permitted to reopen the proceedings at a belated stage.

Judgment Excerpts

This revision petition arises out of the impugned judgment and order dated 16.06.2016 passed in FDP No.113/2010 on the file of the XXII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, rejecting the application filed by the petitioner under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC. The aforesaid FDP No.113/2010 was filed by the respondents 1 and 2 herein pursuant to judgment and decree passed in their favour dated 28.02.2007 in O.S.No.2018/1995 filed by them.

Procedural History

O.S.No.2018/1995 was decreed on 28.02.2007. Respondents 1 and 2 filed FDP No.113/2010 for final decree. During FDP, petitioner filed application under Section 47 read with Section 151 CPC. Trial court rejected the application on 16.06.2016. Petitioner filed Civil Revision Petition No.348 of 2016 under Section 115 CPC challenging the order. High Court dismissed the revision petition on 06.12.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Section 47, Section 115, Section 151, Order 47
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