High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Appeals in Co-operative Bank Election Dispute — Upholds Single Judge Order Staying Declaration of Results Due to Irregularities in Voter List. Election Process Under Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 Must Comply with Statutory Requirements and Bye-laws.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to a dispute regarding the election process of the Kittur Taluka Prathamika Sahakar Krishi Mattu Gramina Abhiruddhi Bank (PCARD Bank), a co-operative society. The appellants, who were candidates in the election, challenged the order of the Single Judge dated 22.11.2019 in W.P.No.101015-101016/2019, whereby the Single Judge had stayed the declaration of results of the election. The respondents, including the Chief Promoter of the Bank and the Bank itself, had filed the writ petition alleging that the voter list was not prepared in accordance with the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 and the Rules framed thereunder. The Single Judge, after hearing the parties, found prima facie merit in the contention and stayed the declaration of results. The appellants, being aggrieved, filed the present writ appeals under Section 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act, 1961. The Division Bench, after hearing the counsel for the parties, dismissed the appeals, holding that the Single Judge had correctly exercised his discretion in staying the declaration of results. The court observed that the election process must be conducted strictly in accordance with the statutory provisions and any deviation would vitiate the process. The court also noted that the writ petition was maintainable despite the availability of an alternative remedy under the Act, as there was a clear violation of statutory provisions. The appeals were dismissed, and the interim order of the Single Judge was upheld.

Headnote

A) Co-operative Societies - Election - Voter List - The election process must be conducted strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 and the Rules framed thereunder. The voter list must be prepared as per the statutory requirements and the bye-laws of the society. Any deviation from the statutory provisions would vitiate the election process. (Paras 1-10)

B) Co-operative Societies - Writ Jurisdiction - Interference in Election Matters - The High Court can interfere in election matters if there is a violation of statutory provisions or if the election process is conducted in a manner contrary to law. The mere availability of an alternative remedy under the Act does not bar the writ jurisdiction if there is a clear illegality. (Paras 1-10)

C) Co-operative Societies - Interim Order - Stay of Declaration of Results - The Single Judge was justified in staying the declaration of results of the election to the PCARD Bank as the voter list was not prepared in accordance with the Act and Rules. The balance of convenience was in favour of the petitioners who challenged the illegalities in the election process. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Single Judge was justified in staying the declaration of results of the election to the Kittur Taluka Prathamika Sahakar Krishi Mattu Gramina Abhiruddhi Bank (PCARD Bank) on the ground that the voter list was not prepared in accordance with the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 and the Rules framed thereunder.

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Final Decision

The Division Bench dismissed the writ appeals and upheld the order of the Single Judge staying the declaration of results of the election to the PCARD Bank.

Law Points

  • Election process must comply with statutory requirements and bye-laws
  • Voter list must be prepared in accordance with the Act and Rules
  • Court can interfere if there is violation of statutory provisions
  • Writ petition maintainable against election process if there is illegality
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (12) 6

WA.NOs.100628-636/2019 (CS-EL/M) and WA.NOs.100637-100638/2019

2019-12-10

Justice Alok Aradhe, Justice N.S. Sanjay Gowda

Sri A.R. Hegde, Sri Anoop G. Deshpande, Sri Praveen G. Kulkarni (for appellants); Sri F.V. Patil, Sri Nandish Patil (for respondents 1 and 2), Sri Hemanthkumar L. Havaragi (for respondent 6), Smt. K. Vidyavathi, Addl. Adv. Gen. (for respondents 3, 4 and 5)

Siddappa Madivalappa Ugarkhod and others

Basavaraj Kallapa Kugati and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeals against an interim order of a Single Judge staying the declaration of results of an election to a co-operative bank.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to set aside the Single Judge's order and direct the Returning Officer to announce the results of the election.

Filing Reason

The appellants were aggrieved by the Single Judge's order staying the declaration of results of the election to the PCARD Bank.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge in W.P.No.101015-101016/2019 dated 22.11.2019 stayed the declaration of results of the election.

Issues

Whether the Single Judge was justified in staying the declaration of results of the election to the PCARD Bank on the ground that the voter list was not prepared in accordance with the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 and the Rules framed thereunder.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the Single Judge erred in staying the declaration of results as the election process was conducted in accordance with the Act and Rules. The respondents contended that the voter list was not prepared in accordance with the statutory provisions and bye-laws, and therefore the election process was vitiated.

Ratio Decidendi

The election process must be conducted strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 and the Rules framed thereunder. The High Court can interfere in election matters if there is a violation of statutory provisions. The Single Judge correctly exercised discretion in staying the declaration of results as the voter list was not prepared in accordance with the Act and Rules.

Judgment Excerpts

The election process must be conducted strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 and the Rules framed thereunder. The Single Judge was justified in staying the declaration of results of the election to the PCARD Bank as the voter list was not prepared in accordance with the Act and Rules.

Procedural History

The respondents filed a writ petition (W.P.No.101015-101016/2019) before the Single Judge challenging the election process of the PCARD Bank. The Single Judge, by order dated 22.11.2019, stayed the declaration of results. The appellants, being aggrieved, filed the present writ appeals under Section 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act, 1961 before the Division Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka High Court Act, 1961: Section 4
  • Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959:
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