High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Appeals in Co-operative Society Election Dispute — Upholds Validity of Election of Managing Committee Members. Section 29-C of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 does not empower the Assistant Registrar to disqualify a director on grounds of non-attendance of meetings without a prior determination by the Managing Committee.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to a dispute regarding the election of the Managing Committee of the fourth respondent, Hosuru Milk Producers Co-operative Society Ltd. The appellant, Sri K. Eregowda, contested the election held on 02.09.2013 and was elected as a Director of the Managing Committee. Subsequently, an application was made before the Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies invoking Section 29-C of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961, seeking the disqualification of the appellant on the ground of non-attendance of meetings. The Assistant Registrar passed an order disqualifying the appellant. The appellant challenged this order before the High Court in Writ Petitions Nos. 54384-385/2017, which were dismissed by a learned Single Judge on 13.06.2019. Aggrieved, the appellant filed the present writ appeals under Section 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act, 1961. The Division Bench, comprising the Chief Justice and Justice S.R. Krishna Kumar, heard the appeals. The court examined the scope of Section 29-C of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961, which deals with cessation of office of a director. The court noted that the provision only empowers the Assistant Registrar to determine whether a director has ceased to hold office under the Act, by-laws, or rules, but does not confer a power to disqualify on grounds not specified therein. The court held that non-attendance of meetings is a matter for the Managing Committee to decide under the by-laws, and the Assistant Registrar exceeded his jurisdiction by disqualifying the appellant. The court allowed the appeals, set aside the order of the Single Judge dated 13.06.2019, and also set aside the order of the Assistant Registrar. The writ petitions were allowed, and the appellant was restored to his position as a director.

Headnote

A) Co-operative Law - Election of Managing Committee - Section 29-C of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 - Disqualification of Director - The appellant was elected as a director of the Managing Committee of the fourth respondent Society in an election held on 02.09.2013. An application was made before the Assistant Registrar under Section 29-C seeking disqualification of the appellant on the ground of non-attendance of meetings. The Assistant Registrar passed an order disqualifying the appellant. The Single Judge upheld the order. The Division Bench held that Section 29-C does not empower the Assistant Registrar to disqualify a director on the ground of non-attendance of meetings without a prior determination by the Managing Committee. The appeals were allowed and the orders of the Assistant Registrar and the Single Judge were set aside. (Paras 3-8)

B) Co-operative Law - Cessation of Office - Section 29-C of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 - Power of Assistant Registrar - The court interpreted Section 29-C and held that the provision only empowers the Assistant Registrar to determine whether a director has ceased to hold office under the Act, by-laws, or rules, but does not confer a power to disqualify on grounds not specified therein. Non-attendance of meetings is a matter for the Managing Committee to decide under the by-laws. (Paras 5-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies has the power under Section 29-C of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 to disqualify a director of a co-operative society on the ground of non-attendance of meetings without a prior determination by the Managing Committee?

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Final Decision

The writ appeals were allowed. The order of the Single Judge dated 13.06.2019 in W.P.Nos. 54384-385/2017 was set aside. Consequently, the order of the Assistant Registrar disqualifying the appellant was also set aside. The writ petitions were allowed.

Law Points

  • Section 29-C of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act
  • 1961
  • Election of Managing Committee
  • Disqualification of Director
  • Non-attendance of meetings
  • Power of Assistant Registrar
  • Cessation of office
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (10) 34

Writ Appeal Nos. 2366 of 2019 & 2464 of 2019 (CS-RES)

2019-10-22

Hon'ble Mr. Abhay S. Oka, Chief Justice, Hon'ble Mr. Justice S.R. Krishna Kumar

Shri Jayakumar S. Patil, Senior Counsel for Shri Anand K, Advocate for appellant; Shri I. Tharanath Poojary, AGA for R-1 to R-3; Shri Murali N, Advocate for R-4; Shri Umesh B.N, Advocate for R-5; Shri Prof. Ravi Verma Kumar, Senior Counsel for Shri K.C. Shanthakumar, Advocate for R-6

Sri K. Eregowda

The State of Karnataka, Department of Co-operative Societies; The Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Mysuru District; The Assistant Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Hunsur Sub-Division; Hosuru Milk Producers Co-operative Society Ltd.; Sri Boregowda; Sri Tejasavi

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeals against the order of a Single Judge dismissing writ petitions challenging the order of the Assistant Registrar disqualifying the appellant as a director of a co-operative society.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the order of the Single Judge dated 13.06.2019 and allow the writ petitions, thereby setting aside the order of the Assistant Registrar disqualifying him.

Filing Reason

The appellant was disqualified as a director by the Assistant Registrar under Section 29-C of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 on the ground of non-attendance of meetings, which he contended was beyond the power of the Assistant Registrar.

Previous Decisions

The Assistant Registrar passed an order disqualifying the appellant. The Single Judge upheld that order in W.P.Nos. 54384-385/2017 on 13.06.2019.

Issues

Whether the Assistant Registrar has the power under Section 29-C of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 to disqualify a director on the ground of non-attendance of meetings without a prior determination by the Managing Committee?

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that Section 29-C does not empower the Assistant Registrar to disqualify a director on the ground of non-attendance of meetings; such power lies with the Managing Committee under the by-laws. The respondents argued that the Assistant Registrar had the authority to determine cessation of office under Section 29-C.

Ratio Decidendi

Section 29-C of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 only empowers the Assistant Registrar to determine whether a director has ceased to hold office under the Act, by-laws, or rules, but does not confer a power to disqualify on grounds not specified therein. Non-attendance of meetings is a matter for the Managing Committee to decide under the by-laws, and the Assistant Registrar exceeded his jurisdiction by disqualifying the appellant.

Judgment Excerpts

Section 29-C of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961 only empowers the Assistant Registrar to determine whether a director has ceased to hold office under the Act, by-laws, or rules, but does not confer a power to disqualify on grounds not specified therein. Non-attendance of meetings is a matter for the Managing Committee to decide under the by-laws, and the Assistant Registrar exceeded his jurisdiction by disqualifying the appellant.

Procedural History

The appellant was elected as a director on 02.09.2013. An application under Section 29-C was made before the Assistant Registrar, who disqualified the appellant. The appellant filed W.P.Nos. 54384-385/2017, which were dismissed by the Single Judge on 13.06.2019. The appellant then filed the present writ appeals under Section 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act, 1961. The Division Bench heard the appeals and delivered judgment on 22.10.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1961: Section 29-C
  • Karnataka High Court Act, 1961: Section 4
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