High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Petitions Challenging Non-Selection for District Judge Posts — Selection Process Upheld as Valid Under Article 233 and Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004. The court found no arbitrariness in the non-selection of the petitioners, who were advocates and Assistant Public Prosecutors, as the selection committee followed the prescribed procedure.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two writ petitions filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by candidates who were not selected for appointment as District Judges in the Karnataka Subordinate Judicial Services. The petitioners, Sri. Dhanesh Mugali (in WP 5983/2016) and Sri. Shriharsh A Neelopant, Sri. Ramesh K. R., and Sri. Mohana J. S (in WP 2642-2644/2016), challenged the final select list dated 7.12.2015 (Annexure-E) and the notification dated 30.6.2015 (Annexure-A) as violative of Articles 14, 16, 21, and 233 of the Constitution of India and the Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004. The petitioners were advocates and Assistant Public Prosecutors who had applied for the post of District Judge. They contended that their non-selection was arbitrary and based on mala fides. The respondents, the State of Karnataka and the High Court of Karnataka, defended the selection process, arguing that it was conducted fairly and in accordance with the rules. The court, after hearing arguments from Senior Counsel Sri. B. V. Acharya for the petitioners and Sri. Udaya Holla, Advocate General, for the respondents, examined the selection process. The court noted that the selection committee had followed the prescribed procedure, including written examination and viva voce, and that the petitioners had not demonstrated any specific violation of rules or mala fides. The court held that the non-selection was not arbitrary and dismissed the petitions, upholding the validity of the selection process.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Appointment of District Judges - Article 233 of the Constitution of India - Selection Process - The petitioners challenged their non-selection in the final select list dated 7.12.2015 for appointment as District Judges. The court examined whether the selection process was arbitrary and violative of constitutional provisions. Held that the selection process was conducted in accordance with the Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004 and Article 233, and the non-selection was not arbitrary. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Recruitment Rules - Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004 - Non-selection - The petitioners argued that their non-selection was due to mala fides and violation of rules. The court found that the selection committee had followed the prescribed procedure and the petitioners failed to make out a case of arbitrariness. Held that the selection process was valid and the petitions were dismissed. (Paras 11-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the non-selection of the petitioners for appointment as District Judges in the Karnataka Subordinate Judicial Services was arbitrary and violative of Articles 14, 16, 21, and 233 of the Constitution of India and the Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004.

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Final Decision

The writ petitions are dismissed. The non-selection of the petitioners is upheld as valid.

Law Points

  • Article 233 of the Constitution of India
  • Article 14
  • Article 16
  • Article 21
  • Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules
  • 2004
  • Selection process for District Judges
  • Non-selection not arbitrary
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (02) 68

Writ Petition No.5983/2016 (S-RES) and Writ Petition Nos.2642-2644/2016 (S-RES)

2019-02-07

R. Devdas

Sri. B. V. Acharya, Senior Counsel for Smt. Vijetha R Naik, Advocate (for petitioner in WP 5983/2016); Sri. B. V. Acharya, Senior Counsel for Sri. Shantakumar K C, Advocate (for petitioners in WP 2642-2644/2016); Sri. Sridhar N Hegde, HCGP for R1; Sri. Udaya Holla, Advocate General for Sri. Vivek Holla, Advocate for R2

Sri. Dhanesh Mugali (in WP 5983/2016); Sri. Shriharsh A Neelopant, Sri. Ramesh K. R., Sri. Mohana J. S (in WP 2642-2644/2016)

The State of Karnataka; The Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging non-selection for appointment as District Judges in the Karnataka Subordinate Judicial Services.

Remedy Sought

Declaration that the non-selection and non-inclusion of the petitioners in the final select list dated 7.12.2015 is violative of Articles 14, 16, 21, and 233 of the Constitution of India and the Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004, and for quashing of the select list and notification.

Filing Reason

The petitioners were not selected for appointment as District Judges despite being eligible and having applied; they alleged arbitrariness and violation of rules.

Issues

Whether the non-selection of the petitioners was arbitrary and violative of Articles 14, 16, 21, and 233 of the Constitution of India. Whether the selection process complied with the Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that their non-selection was arbitrary, mala fide, and violative of constitutional provisions and recruitment rules. Respondents argued that the selection process was conducted fairly and in accordance with the rules, and the petitioners failed to show any specific violation.

Ratio Decidendi

The selection process for appointment of District Judges under Article 233 of the Constitution of India and the Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004, is valid if conducted in accordance with the prescribed procedure. Non-selection of candidates, without proof of arbitrariness or mala fides, does not violate Articles 14, 16, or 21.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners challenged their non-selection in the final select list dated 7.12.2015 for appointment as District Judges. The court held that the selection process was conducted in accordance with the Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004 and Article 233, and the non-selection was not arbitrary.

Procedural History

The writ petitions were filed in 2016 under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the final select list dated 7.12.2015 and notification dated 30.6.2015. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 7.2.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226, Article 233, Article 14, Article 16, Article 21
  • Karnataka Judicial Services (Recruitment) Rules, 2004:
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