High Court of Karnataka Quashes Information Commission Order Directing Disclosure of Notices Issued to Judges Under RTI Act. The Court held that notices issued by the High Court to its judges are exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 as they relate to personal information of judges.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two writ petitions filed by the State Public Information Officer and Deputy Registrar (Establishment) of the High Court of Karnataka challenging an order dated 30.04.2013 passed by the Karnataka Information Commission (first respondent) in KIC No.10682/PTN/2012 and KIC No.10684/PTN/2012. The second respondent, N. Anbarasan, had filed an application on 07.05.2012 seeking certified copies of notices issued by the High Court to its judges. The Information Commission directed the petitioner to provide the copies. The petitioner challenged this order under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The court considered whether the notices issued to judges are exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, which exempts personal information that has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of privacy. The court held that the notices relate to personal information of the judges and are exempt from disclosure. The court quashed the order of the Information Commission and allowed the writ petitions.

Headnote

A) Right to Information - Exemption from Disclosure - Personal Information - Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 - Notices issued by the High Court to its judges regarding administrative matters constitute personal information of the judges and are exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act, as such disclosure would cause unwarranted invasion of privacy of the judges. The court held that the Karnataka Information Commission erred in directing disclosure of such notices. (Paras 3-5)

B) Right to Information - Public Authority - High Court - Administrative Functions - The High Court, while performing administrative functions such as issuing notices to judges, acts as a public authority under the RTI Act. However, the information sought must be disclosed only if it does not fall within the exemptions under Section 8 of the Act. The court held that the notices in question were exempt under Section 8(1)(j). (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether notices issued by the High Court to its judges regarding administrative matters are exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 as personal information.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions and quashed the order dated 30.04.2013 passed by the Karnataka Information Commission.

Law Points

  • Right to Information Act
  • 2005
  • Section 8(1)(j)
  • personal information
  • exemption from disclosure
  • privacy of judges
  • High Court administrative functions
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (01) 66

W.P.No.26763 of 2013 (GM-RES) and W.P.No.26762 of 2013 (GM-RES)

2019-01-09

H. T. Narendra Prasad

S.S. Naganand, Senior Counsel with S.G. Prashanth Murthy for petitioner; G.B. Sharath Gowda for R1; Dr. S. Krishnamurthy for R2

State Public Information Officer & Deputy Registrar (Establishment), High Court of Karnataka

Karnataka Information Commission and N. Anbarasan

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order of the Karnataka Information Commission directing disclosure of notices issued to judges.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to set aside the order dated 30.04.2013 passed by the Karnataka Information Commission directing the petitioner to provide certified copies of notices issued to judges.

Filing Reason

The petitioner challenged the order of the Information Commission on the ground that the notices are exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.

Previous Decisions

The Karnataka Information Commission had directed the petitioner to provide the copies of notices.

Issues

Whether notices issued by the High Court to its judges are exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information Act, 2005.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the notices issued to judges are personal information and exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act. The respondents argued that the information should be disclosed as it relates to public authority.

Ratio Decidendi

Notices issued by the High Court to its judges regarding administrative matters constitute personal information of the judges and are exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, as such disclosure would cause unwarranted invasion of privacy.

Judgment Excerpts

The brief facts of the case are that the second respondent herein filed an application on 07.05.2012 in W.P.No.26762/2013 seeking certified copies of notices issued to judges. The court held that the notices are exempt under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.

Procedural History

The second respondent filed an application on 07.05.2012 seeking certified copies of notices. The Karnataka Information Commission passed an order on 30.04.2013 directing the petitioner to provide the copies. The petitioner filed writ petitions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Information Act, 2005: Section 8(1)(j)
  • Constitution of India: Article 227
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