Bombay High Court at Goa Quashes Election Declaration in Co-operative Housing Society Dispute — Violation of Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions. Petitioner, as Chairman, challenged unilateral declaration of new office bearers without proper election process under Section 123A of Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Petitioner, Mr. Vivekanand Shridhar Pednekar, was the Chairman of Respondent No.4, Sairaj Residency Co-operative Maintenance Society Ltd. He filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order dated 17.06.2025 passed by Respondent No.3, the Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Housing Societies, North Zone, Goa, under Section 123A of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001. The impugned order declared Respondent No.5 as elected Chairman and Respondent Nos.6 and 7 as elected Secretary and Treasurer respectively. The Petitioner contended that the election process was illegal because only two nomination forms were received, insufficient to constitute a new Managing Committee, and that the existing Committee continued to function. He also alleged that Respondent No.5 unilaterally appointed a Returning Officer without a valid resolution. The Petitioner sought a direction to set aside the order and to grant him a personal hearing. The court heard arguments from Mr. Vibhav Amonkar for the Petitioner, Mr. Manish Salkar for the State respondents, and Mr. Nigel Da Costa Frias for Respondent Nos.4 to 7. The court observed that the impugned order was passed without affording any opportunity of hearing to the Petitioner, violating principles of natural justice. The court set aside the order and remanded the matter to the Assistant Registrar for fresh consideration after giving a personal hearing to all parties. The writ petition was allowed, and the rule was made absolute.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India - Challenge to order under Section 123A of Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001 - Petitioner challenged order declaring election of new office bearers without hearing him - Court held that principles of natural justice require a hearing before such declaration - Order set aside and matter remanded for fresh consideration after hearing all parties (Paras 1-13).

B) Co-operative Societies - Election Dispute - Section 123A of Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001 - Declaration of election results - Petitioner contended that election process was illegal as only two nominations were received and no valid election was held - Court found that the impugned order was passed without giving opportunity of hearing to the Petitioner - Held that the Assistant Registrar must decide the matter afresh after affording personal hearing to all concerned (Paras 3-13).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order dated 17.06.2025 passed by the Assistant Registrar under Section 123A of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, declaring the election of Respondent Nos.5 to 7 as Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer, was valid and whether the Petitioner was entitled to a personal hearing before such order.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the order dated 17.06.2025 passed by the Assistant Registrar, and remanded the matter to the Assistant Registrar for fresh consideration after affording a personal hearing to all parties. The rule was made absolute.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • Right to hearing
  • Section 123A Goa Co-operative Societies Act
  • 2001
  • Articles 226 and 227 Constitution of India
  • Election process in co-operative societies
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (06) 263

WRIT PETITION NO.2347 OF 2025(F)

2026-06-09

Valmiki Menezes, Hiten S. Venegavkar

2026:BHC-GOA:1107-DB

Mr. Vibhav Amonkar, Mr. Manish Salkar, Mr. Nigel Da Costa Frias

Mr. Vivekanand Shridhar Pednekar

1. The State of Goa, 2. The Registrar, Registrar of Co-operative Housing Societies, 3. The Asst. Registrar, Registrar of Co-operative Housing Societies, North Zone, 4. Sairaj Residency Co-operative Maintenance Society Ltd., 5. Arden D'Souza, 6. Francisco William, 7. Shiral S. Monteiro

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order under Section 123A of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the order dated 17.06.2025 passed by the Assistant Registrar and to direct him to grant a personal hearing and set aside consequential actions.

Filing Reason

Petitioner, as Chairman of the Society, challenged the declaration of new office bearers (Respondent Nos.5 to 7) as illegal and without jurisdiction, and that the order was passed without giving him an opportunity of hearing.

Previous Decisions

The Assistant Registrar passed the impugned order on 17.06.2025 under Section 123A of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, declaring Respondent No.5 as Chairman and Respondent Nos.6 and 7 as Secretary and Treasurer.

Issues

Whether the impugned order dated 17.06.2025 passed under Section 123A of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, was valid? Whether the Petitioner was entitled to a personal hearing before the passing of the impugned order?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the election process was illegal as only two nominations were received, insufficient to form a new committee, and that the Returning Officer was appointed without a valid resolution. Respondents argued in support of the impugned order, but the court noted that no hearing was given to the Petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi

The impugned order under Section 123A of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, was passed without affording any opportunity of hearing to the Petitioner, violating principles of natural justice. Therefore, the order is liable to be set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration after hearing all parties.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner has invoked the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging the order dated 17.06.2025 passed by Respondent No.3, the Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Housing Societies, North Zone, Goa, under Section 123A of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001. The impugned order was passed without affording any opportunity of hearing to the Petitioner, which is a clear violation of principles of natural justice.

Procedural History

The Petitioner filed a writ petition on an unspecified date challenging the order dated 17.06.2025 passed by the Assistant Registrar. The court heard the matter on 09.06.2026 and delivered the oral judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001: 123A
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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