High Court of Bombay at Goa Dismisses Petition Challenging DMA's Lack of Jurisdiction Under Section 44 of Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 — Director of Municipal Administration Not Vested with Power to Remove Councillor for Misconduct.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mr. Jervis Fernandes, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Bombay at Goa challenging an order dated 29.09.2023 passed by the Director of Municipal Administration (DMA), Panaji, which dismissed his complaint against Respondent No.1, a Councillor of Ward No.1 of Sanguem Municipal Council. The petitioner alleged that Respondent No.1 had fraudulently obtained a construction license, acted contrary to the license, and obtained a false caste certificate, amounting to misconduct and disgraceful conduct. The petitioner filed a complaint dated 18.04.2023 to the DMA seeking removal of Respondent No.1 under Section 44 of the Goa Municipalities Act, 1968. The DMA, after hearing the parties, dismissed the complaint on the ground that it had no jurisdiction under Section 44, as such powers are vested in the Government. The petitioner then filed the present petition seeking to set aside the DMA's order and for directions to the Director of Urban Development to decide the complaint under Section 44. The petitioner argued that the DMA had delegated powers via Gazette Notification No.26/1/88-GA & C dated 29.08.1996 and that the DMA acts as a delegate of the Government. The respondent argued that the DMA had no jurisdiction. The Court examined Section 44 of the Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 and the Gazette Notification. The Court held that the power under Section 44 is vested in the Government, not the DMA, and the notification did not delegate such power to the DMA. The Court found that the DMA correctly held it had no jurisdiction. The petition was dismissed, and the order of the DMA was upheld.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Removal of Councillor - Jurisdiction of Director of Municipal Administration - Section 44 of Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 - The issue was whether the DMA has power under Section 44 to remove a Councillor for misconduct. The Court held that the power under Section 44 is vested in the Government, not the DMA, and the DMA correctly held he had no jurisdiction. The petition was dismissed. (Paras 2, 4, 7-8)

B) Delegation of Powers - Gazette Notification - Section 44 of Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 - The petitioner argued that the DMA had delegated powers via Gazette Notification No.26/1/88-GA & C dated 29.08.1996. The Court held that the notification did not delegate the power under Section 44 to the DMA. (Paras 5, 7-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Director of Municipal Administration (DMA) is vested with powers, delegated or otherwise, under Section 44 of the Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 to pass orders and exercise jurisdiction for removal of a Councillor from office for acts of misconduct or disgraceful conduct.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. The order of the DMA dated 29.09.2023 is upheld. Rule discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of Section 44 of Goa Municipalities Act
  • 1968
  • Delegation of powers
  • Jurisdiction of Director of Municipal Administration
  • Removal of Councillor for misconduct
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (06) 262

WRIT PETITION NO.631 OF 2024

2026-06-18

VALMIKI MENEZES, J.

2026:BHC-GOA:1216

Mr. J.A. Lobo for Petitioner, Mr. V.A. Lawande with Mr. S. Gurav, Ms. Smita Gawas and Mr. Atul Sadre for Respondent No.1, Mr. Manish Salkar, Government Advocate for Respondent No.2

Mr. Jervis Fernandes

Mr. Rumaldo Judas Agnelo Fernandes, Director of Municipal Administration

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Director of Municipal Administration dismissing complaint for lack of jurisdiction under Section 44 of Goa Municipalities Act, 1968.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the DMA's order and for directions to the Director of Urban Development to decide the complaint under Section 44 of the Municipalities Act.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that Respondent No.1, a Councillor, committed misconduct and disgraceful conduct by fraudulent construction and false caste certificate, and sought removal under Section 44.

Previous Decisions

DMA dismissed the complaint on 29.09.2023 on the ground of lack of jurisdiction.

Issues

Whether the Director of Municipal Administration has jurisdiction under Section 44 of the Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 to remove a Councillor for misconduct.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that DMA has delegated powers via Gazette Notification No.26/1/88-GA & C dated 29.08.1996 and acts as delegate of Government. Petitioner argued that DMA should have forwarded complaint to Government if it lacked jurisdiction. Respondent No.1 argued that DMA had no jurisdiction under Section 44.

Ratio Decidendi

The power under Section 44 of the Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 to remove a Councillor for misconduct is vested in the Government, not the Director of Municipal Administration. The Gazette Notification No.26/1/88-GA & C dated 29.08.1996 does not delegate such power to the DMA. Therefore, the DMA correctly held it had no jurisdiction.

Judgment Excerpts

The short point, for my consideration is whether the Director of Municipal Administrator (DMA) is vested with powers, delegated or otherwise, under Section 44 of the Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 to pass orders and exercise jurisdiction for removal of a Councillor from office for acts of misconduct or disgraceful conduct. After hearing the Petitioner and the Respondent No.1, the DMA, Panaji vide its Judgement and order dated 29.09.2023, impugned herein, dismissed the said complaint on the ground that he had no jurisdiction to entertain this complaint under Section 44 of the Goa Municipalities Act,1968 and further held that such powers are vested in the Government.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed complaint to DMA on 18.04.2023. DMA dismissed complaint on 29.09.2023 for lack of jurisdiction. Petitioner filed Writ Petition No.631 of 2024 before High Court of Bombay at Goa challenging the order. The petition was heard and disposed of on 18.06.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Goa Municipalities Act, 1968: Section 44
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High Court High Court of Bombay at Goa Dismisses Petition Challenging DMA's Lack of Jurisdiction Under Section 44 of Goa Municipalities Act, 1968 — Director of Municipal Administration Not Vested with Power to Remove Councillor for Misconduct.
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