Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Salary and Seniority of Shikshan Sevaks. Petitioners appointed as Shikshan Sevaks were entitled to salary and seniority from the date of initial appointment, not from the date of approval by the Education Officer.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, appointed as Shikshan Sevaks by the Zilla Parishad, Pune, sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to pay their monthly salary and grant seniority from May 2012 to April 2013. They argued that their appointments were made by the Zilla Parishad and the Education Officer's approval was only a formality, and thus they were entitled to salary and seniority from the date of initial appointment. The respondents contended that salary and seniority could only be granted from the date of approval by the Education Officer. The court, after hearing both sides, held that the appointment of Shikshan Sevaks is made by the Zilla Parishad and the Education Officer's approval is not a condition precedent for entitlement to salary and seniority. The court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to pay salary and grant seniority from the date of initial appointment.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Shikshan Sevak - Salary and Seniority - Appointment vs. Approval - The issue was whether Shikshan Sevaks are entitled to salary and seniority from the date of initial appointment or from the date of approval by the Education Officer. The court held that the appointment of Shikshan Sevaks is made by the Zilla Parishad and the Education Officer's approval is only a formality; thus, salary and seniority must be granted from the date of initial appointment. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Shikshan Sevak - Approval - Role of Education Officer - The Education Officer's approval is not a condition precedent for entitlement to salary and seniority; it is merely a procedural requirement. The court directed the respondents to pay salary and grant seniority from the date of initial appointment. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners, appointed as Shikshan Sevaks, are entitled to salary and seniority from the date of their initial appointment or from the date of approval by the Education Officer.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to pay salary and grant seniority to the petitioners from the date of their initial appointment.

Law Points

  • Shikshan Sevak
  • salary
  • seniority
  • approval
  • appointment
  • Zilla Parishad
  • Education Officer
  • Maharashtra Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samitis Act
  • 1961
  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act
  • 1977
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (06) 72

Writ Petition No. 7032 of 2016

2026-06-25

G. S. Kulkarni, Aarti Sathe

Mr. Saurabh Pakale a/w. Mr. Nilesh Desai, for Petitioners; Mr. K.N.Solunke, Addl.G.P. a/w. Smt. N.M.Mehra, AGP for Respondent-State

Shri. Kiran Ramrao Shingde, Shri. Shivaji Dnyanoba Kute, Smt. Nilima Shrirang Nale

The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Pune; The Education Officer (Primary), Zilla Parishad, Pune; Block Education Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Khed, Pune; Block Education Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Shirur, Pune; Block Education Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Indapur, Pune; The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus for payment of salary and grant of seniority.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a writ of mandamus directing respondents to pay monthly salary and grant seniority from May 2012 to April 2013.

Filing Reason

Petitioners were appointed as Shikshan Sevaks but were not paid salary and granted seniority from the date of initial appointment; respondents insisted on approval by Education Officer.

Issues

Whether Shikshan Sevaks are entitled to salary and seniority from the date of initial appointment or from the date of approval by the Education Officer.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that their appointments were made by the Zilla Parishad and the Education Officer's approval is only a formality, thus they are entitled to salary and seniority from the date of initial appointment. Respondents contended that salary and seniority can only be granted from the date of approval by the Education Officer.

Ratio Decidendi

The appointment of Shikshan Sevaks is made by the Zilla Parishad and the Education Officer's approval is not a condition precedent for entitlement to salary and seniority; it is merely a procedural requirement. Therefore, salary and seniority must be granted from the date of initial appointment.

Judgment Excerpts

This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed praying for the following substantive reliefs:- (a) That this Hon'ble Court be pleased to exercise powers vested in it under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and to issue a Writ of Mandamus ... directing the Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 to pay the monthly salary to the Petitioners as admissible to the post and seniority for the period commencing from May 2012 to April, 2013.

Procedural History

The petition was filed in 2016 and heard by a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court on 25 June 2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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